Understanding Work Motivation During Unemployment: A Qualitative Study Based on the Push–Pull–Anti‐Push–Anti‐Pull Model

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Hauptverfasser: Bastianne Blanche, Servane Barrault, Aurelien Ribadier, Severine Chevalier
Format: Artículo Open Access
Veröffentlicht: Wiley 2026
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author Bastianne Blanche
Servane Barrault
Aurelien Ribadier
Severine Chevalier
author_facet Bastianne Blanche
Servane Barrault
Aurelien Ribadier
Severine Chevalier
Bastianne Blanche
Servane Barrault
Aurelien Ribadier
Severine Chevalier
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Understanding Work Motivation During Unemployment: A Qualitative Study Based on the Push–Pull–Anti‐Push–Anti‐Pull Model Bastianne Blanche Servane Barrault Aurelien Ribadier Severine Chevalier Journal of Employment Counseling ABSTRACT This exploratory study aims to better understand the psychological drivers and barriers to returning to work in France, using the integrative push–pull–anti‐push–anti‐pull model. Thirteen semi‐structured interviews were conducted with 8 women and 5 men ( M _age = 31.46 years). The interview guide addressed the four dimensions of the model: push, anti‐push, pull, and anti‐pull. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis with NVivo 14. Results indicate a predominance of motivational drivers over psychological barriers. Cross‐cutting themes emerged, including meaning, status, time structure, financial aspects, and need for activity, functioning both as facilitators and inhibitors of reemployment. 10.1002/joec.70013 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/joec.70013
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_joec_70013
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2026
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Understanding Work Motivation During Unemployment: A Qualitative Study Based on the Push–Pull–Anti‐Push–Anti‐Pull Model
Bastianne Blanche
Servane Barrault
Aurelien Ribadier
Severine Chevalier
Journal of Employment Counseling
Understanding Work Motivation During Unemployment: A Qualitative Study Based on the Push–Pull–Anti‐Push–Anti‐Pull Model Bastianne Blanche Servane Barrault Aurelien Ribadier Severine Chevalier Journal of Employment Counseling ABSTRACT This exploratory study aims to better understand the psychological drivers and barriers to returning to work in France, using the integrative push–pull–anti‐push–anti‐pull model. Thirteen semi‐structured interviews were conducted with 8 women and 5 men ( M _age = 31.46 years). The interview guide addressed the four dimensions of the model: push, anti‐push, pull, and anti‐pull. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis with NVivo 14. Results indicate a predominance of motivational drivers over psychological barriers. Cross‐cutting themes emerged, including meaning, status, time structure, financial aspects, and need for activity, functioning both as facilitators and inhibitors of reemployment. 10.1002/joec.70013 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Understanding Work Motivation During Unemployment: A Qualitative Study Based on the Push–Pull–Anti‐Push–Anti‐Pull Model
topic Journal of Employment Counseling
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/joec.70013