Moisture sorption isotherms and thermodynamic properties of isomaltulose‐enriched mango

Fuente: Wiley Open Access
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juliana Rodrigues do Carmo, Jefferson Luiz Gomes Corrêa, Matheus de Souza Cruz, Maria Júlia Neves Martins, Marcio Augusto Ribeiro Sanches, Javier Telis‐Romero
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1867020220487434240
author Juliana Rodrigues do Carmo
Jefferson Luiz Gomes Corrêa
Matheus de Souza Cruz
Maria Júlia Neves Martins
Marcio Augusto Ribeiro Sanches
Javier Telis‐Romero
author_facet Juliana Rodrigues do Carmo
Jefferson Luiz Gomes Corrêa
Matheus de Souza Cruz
Maria Júlia Neves Martins
Marcio Augusto Ribeiro Sanches
Javier Telis‐Romero
Juliana Rodrigues do Carmo
Jefferson Luiz Gomes Corrêa
Matheus de Souza Cruz
Maria Júlia Neves Martins
Marcio Augusto Ribeiro Sanches
Javier Telis‐Romero
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Moisture sorption isotherms and thermodynamic properties of isomaltulose‐enriched mango Juliana Rodrigues do Carmo Jefferson Luiz Gomes Corrêa Matheus de Souza Cruz Maria Júlia Neves Martins Marcio Augusto Ribeiro Sanches Javier Telis‐Romero Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture Abstract Background Moisture sorption isotherms and thermodynamic parameters are essential for designing and optimizing food processing and storage systems. This study aimed to evaluate these characteristics in untreated and osmotically treated mango slices, using isomaltulose and sucrose as osmotic agents. Moisture sorption isotherms were determined at temperatures ranging from 313.15 to 353.15 K using the static gravimetric method. The net isosteric heat of sorption was calculated using the Clausius–Clapeyron equation, along with differential enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy. Results The sorption isotherms exhibited type II and III behavior. Microbiological stability was maintained at equilibrium moisture content levels below 0.20, 0.15, and 0.20 kg water per kg dry matter for untreated mango and samples treated with sucrose and isomaltulose, respectively. In all cases, equilibrium moisture content decreased with increasing temperature. Among the models tested, the Guggenheim–Anderson–de Boer (GAB) model provided the best fit to the experimental data ( R 2  > 0.994, χ 2  ≤ 6.9 × 10 −4 , RMSE ≤2.6 × 10 −2 ). The isosteric heat and entropy values suggested that moisture–solid interactions resembled those of pure water at moisture levels above 0.35 kg water per kg dry matter. Gibbs free energy values indicated a non‐spontaneous sorption process for untreated mango, whereas sorption in treated samples was spontaneous. Conclusion The enthalpy–entropy compensation analysis confirmed that sorption processes in all mango samples were enthalpy‐driven. Isomaltulose‐treated mango exhibited the highest affinity for water, as evidenced by the most pronounced thermodynamic property values, highlighting its potential as a functional osmotic agent in fruit dehydration. © 2025 The Author(s). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry. 10.1002/jsfa.70149 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.70149
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_jsfa_70149
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publishDate 2025
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Moisture sorption isotherms and thermodynamic properties of isomaltulose‐enriched mango
Juliana Rodrigues do Carmo
Jefferson Luiz Gomes Corrêa
Matheus de Souza Cruz
Maria Júlia Neves Martins
Marcio Augusto Ribeiro Sanches
Javier Telis‐Romero
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
Moisture sorption isotherms and thermodynamic properties of isomaltulose‐enriched mango Juliana Rodrigues do Carmo Jefferson Luiz Gomes Corrêa Matheus de Souza Cruz Maria Júlia Neves Martins Marcio Augusto Ribeiro Sanches Javier Telis‐Romero Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture Abstract Background Moisture sorption isotherms and thermodynamic parameters are essential for designing and optimizing food processing and storage systems. This study aimed to evaluate these characteristics in untreated and osmotically treated mango slices, using isomaltulose and sucrose as osmotic agents. Moisture sorption isotherms were determined at temperatures ranging from 313.15 to 353.15 K using the static gravimetric method. The net isosteric heat of sorption was calculated using the Clausius–Clapeyron equation, along with differential enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy. Results The sorption isotherms exhibited type II and III behavior. Microbiological stability was maintained at equilibrium moisture content levels below 0.20, 0.15, and 0.20 kg water per kg dry matter for untreated mango and samples treated with sucrose and isomaltulose, respectively. In all cases, equilibrium moisture content decreased with increasing temperature. Among the models tested, the Guggenheim–Anderson–de Boer (GAB) model provided the best fit to the experimental data ( R 2  > 0.994, χ 2  ≤ 6.9 × 10 −4 , RMSE ≤2.6 × 10 −2 ). The isosteric heat and entropy values suggested that moisture–solid interactions resembled those of pure water at moisture levels above 0.35 kg water per kg dry matter. Gibbs free energy values indicated a non‐spontaneous sorption process for untreated mango, whereas sorption in treated samples was spontaneous. Conclusion The enthalpy–entropy compensation analysis confirmed that sorption processes in all mango samples were enthalpy‐driven. Isomaltulose‐treated mango exhibited the highest affinity for water, as evidenced by the most pronounced thermodynamic property values, highlighting its potential as a functional osmotic agent in fruit dehydration. © 2025 The Author(s). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry. 10.1002/jsfa.70149 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Moisture sorption isotherms and thermodynamic properties of isomaltulose‐enriched mango
topic Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
url https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jsfa.70149