Coffee and Tea Intake Is Inversely Associated With Hepatic Fat Deposition, Iron Deposition, and Fibroinflammation in the General Population

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Autores principales: Zhuoshuai Liang, Xiaoyue Sun, Huizhen Jin, Wenhui Gao, Xinmeng Hu, Yi Cheng, Jikang Shi, Yawen Liu
Formato: Artículo Open Access
Publicado: Wiley 2025
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author Zhuoshuai Liang
Xiaoyue Sun
Huizhen Jin
Wenhui Gao
Xinmeng Hu
Yi Cheng
Jikang Shi
Yawen Liu
author_facet Zhuoshuai Liang
Xiaoyue Sun
Huizhen Jin
Wenhui Gao
Xinmeng Hu
Yi Cheng
Jikang Shi
Yawen Liu
Zhuoshuai Liang
Xiaoyue Sun
Huizhen Jin
Wenhui Gao
Xinmeng Hu
Yi Cheng
Jikang Shi
Yawen Liu
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Coffee and Tea Intake Is Inversely Associated With Hepatic Fat Deposition, Iron Deposition, and Fibroinflammation in the General Population Zhuoshuai Liang Xiaoyue Sun Huizhen Jin Wenhui Gao Xinmeng Hu Yi Cheng Jikang Shi Yawen Liu Molecular Nutrition & Food Research ABSTRACT Steatotic liver disease is a major global health burden driven by diet, lifestyle, and alcohol use. Coffee and tea—across their diverse subtypes—contain numerous bioactive compounds with antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, and metabolic properties, yet their differential effects on liver health remain unclear. We analyzed data from 26 729 UK Biobank participants who underwent liver MRI between 2016 and 2020. Hepatic fibroinflammation (iron‐corrected T1 [cT1]), liver iron, and hepatic fat (proton density fat fraction [PDFF]) were measured by MRI. Coffee and tea intake were self‐reported. Generalized linear models assessed their associations with hepatic imaging markers. Compared with non–tea drinkers, those consuming 0.5–1, 2–3, 4–5, or ≥ 6 cups of tea per day had lower odds of elevated cT1 (≥800 ms), liver iron (≥1.8 mg/g), and hepatic fat (PDFF ≥ 5%) (OR range: 0.57–0.94). Coffee consumption was inversely related to liver iron and PDFF (OR range: 0.47–0.94). All tea types were associated with lower fibroinflammation, whereas instant, ground, and decaffeinated coffee were associated with lower PDFF and iron levels. Tea, regardless of type, is associated with lower hepatic fat, iron deposition, and fibroinflammation, while coffee shows similar associations for hepatic fat and iron. 10.1002/mnfr.70310 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mnfr.70310
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_mnfr_70310
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2025
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Coffee and Tea Intake Is Inversely Associated With Hepatic Fat Deposition, Iron Deposition, and Fibroinflammation in the General Population
Zhuoshuai Liang
Xiaoyue Sun
Huizhen Jin
Wenhui Gao
Xinmeng Hu
Yi Cheng
Jikang Shi
Yawen Liu
Molecular Nutrition & Food Research
Coffee and Tea Intake Is Inversely Associated With Hepatic Fat Deposition, Iron Deposition, and Fibroinflammation in the General Population Zhuoshuai Liang Xiaoyue Sun Huizhen Jin Wenhui Gao Xinmeng Hu Yi Cheng Jikang Shi Yawen Liu Molecular Nutrition & Food Research ABSTRACT Steatotic liver disease is a major global health burden driven by diet, lifestyle, and alcohol use. Coffee and tea—across their diverse subtypes—contain numerous bioactive compounds with antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, and metabolic properties, yet their differential effects on liver health remain unclear. We analyzed data from 26 729 UK Biobank participants who underwent liver MRI between 2016 and 2020. Hepatic fibroinflammation (iron‐corrected T1 [cT1]), liver iron, and hepatic fat (proton density fat fraction [PDFF]) were measured by MRI. Coffee and tea intake were self‐reported. Generalized linear models assessed their associations with hepatic imaging markers. Compared with non–tea drinkers, those consuming 0.5–1, 2–3, 4–5, or ≥ 6 cups of tea per day had lower odds of elevated cT1 (≥800 ms), liver iron (≥1.8 mg/g), and hepatic fat (PDFF ≥ 5%) (OR range: 0.57–0.94). Coffee consumption was inversely related to liver iron and PDFF (OR range: 0.47–0.94). All tea types were associated with lower fibroinflammation, whereas instant, ground, and decaffeinated coffee were associated with lower PDFF and iron levels. Tea, regardless of type, is associated with lower hepatic fat, iron deposition, and fibroinflammation, while coffee shows similar associations for hepatic fat and iron. 10.1002/mnfr.70310 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Coffee and Tea Intake Is Inversely Associated With Hepatic Fat Deposition, Iron Deposition, and Fibroinflammation in the General Population
topic Molecular Nutrition & Food Research
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mnfr.70310