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Main Authors: Karen Merken, Nicholas Marshall, Johan Nuyts, Rodrigo T Massera, Reinhilde Jacobs, Hilde Bosmans
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2025
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Online Access:https://aapm.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mp.17708
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author Karen Merken
Nicholas Marshall
Johan Nuyts
Rodrigo T Massera
Reinhilde Jacobs
Hilde Bosmans
author_facet Karen Merken
Nicholas Marshall
Johan Nuyts
Rodrigo T Massera
Reinhilde Jacobs
Hilde Bosmans
Karen Merken
Nicholas Marshall
Johan Nuyts
Rodrigo T Massera
Reinhilde Jacobs
Hilde Bosmans
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Demonstration of virtual imaging trial applications for optimization and education of dento‐maxillofacial CBCT imaging Karen Merken Nicholas Marshall Johan Nuyts Rodrigo T Massera Reinhilde Jacobs Hilde Bosmans Medical Physics Abstract Background A number of studies have suggested that there is a need for improved understanding of dento‐maxillofacial cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) technology, and to establish optimized imaging protocols. While several ex vivo/in vitro studies, along with a few in vivo studies, have addressed this topic, virtual imaging trials could form a powerful alternative but have not yet been introduced within the field of dento‐maxillofacial imaging. Purpose To introduce and illustrate the potential of utilizing a virtual imaging trial (VIT) platform for dento‐maxillofacial CBCT imaging through a number of case studies. Methods A framework developed in‐house, simulating an existing CBCT scanner, and the necessary digital patient phantoms were prepared for the following potential studies: I) the impact of intracanal material type (Ni‐Cr alloy, fiberglass, gutta‐percha) and acquisition settings (tube current (mA), tube voltage (kVp)) on root fracture (RF) visibility; II) image artefact levels from candidate new restorative materials, such as graphene; III) the effect of patient rigid motion on image artifacts; IV) the effect of a metal artifact reduction algorithm on RF visibility in a tooth treated endodontically and restored with a metal post. In addition, features not available on the real system, including automatic exposure control and extended tube current and tube voltage ranges, were added to study the impact of these parameters. Patient dose levels were also quantified. Results The generated images showed the influence of different restorative materials, dose levels, rigid motion, and image processing on the quality of the final images. Results of these simulated conditions were consistent with findings in the literature. Patient effective dose levels ranged between 22 and 138 for all simulated scenarios. Images were considered sufficiently realistic according to an experienced oral radiologist. Furthermore, the platform was able to simulate scenarios that are difficult or impossible to replicate physically in a controlled and repeatable way. Conclusions A virtual imaging trial platform has the potential to improve the understanding and use of CBCT technology. Improved insight into system performance can lead to optimized imaging protocols, and help to reduce the large variation in system setup and performance currently seen in clinical practice in dento‐maxillofacial CBCT imaging. 10.1002/mp.17708 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mp.17708
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spellingShingle Demonstration of virtual imaging trial applications for optimization and education of dento‐maxillofacial CBCT imaging
Karen Merken
Nicholas Marshall
Johan Nuyts
Rodrigo T Massera
Reinhilde Jacobs
Hilde Bosmans
Medical Physics
Demonstration of virtual imaging trial applications for optimization and education of dento‐maxillofacial CBCT imaging Karen Merken Nicholas Marshall Johan Nuyts Rodrigo T Massera Reinhilde Jacobs Hilde Bosmans Medical Physics Abstract Background A number of studies have suggested that there is a need for improved understanding of dento‐maxillofacial cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) technology, and to establish optimized imaging protocols. While several ex vivo/in vitro studies, along with a few in vivo studies, have addressed this topic, virtual imaging trials could form a powerful alternative but have not yet been introduced within the field of dento‐maxillofacial imaging. Purpose To introduce and illustrate the potential of utilizing a virtual imaging trial (VIT) platform for dento‐maxillofacial CBCT imaging through a number of case studies. Methods A framework developed in‐house, simulating an existing CBCT scanner, and the necessary digital patient phantoms were prepared for the following potential studies: I) the impact of intracanal material type (Ni‐Cr alloy, fiberglass, gutta‐percha) and acquisition settings (tube current (mA), tube voltage (kVp)) on root fracture (RF) visibility; II) image artefact levels from candidate new restorative materials, such as graphene; III) the effect of patient rigid motion on image artifacts; IV) the effect of a metal artifact reduction algorithm on RF visibility in a tooth treated endodontically and restored with a metal post. In addition, features not available on the real system, including automatic exposure control and extended tube current and tube voltage ranges, were added to study the impact of these parameters. Patient dose levels were also quantified. Results The generated images showed the influence of different restorative materials, dose levels, rigid motion, and image processing on the quality of the final images. Results of these simulated conditions were consistent with findings in the literature. Patient effective dose levels ranged between 22 and 138 for all simulated scenarios. Images were considered sufficiently realistic according to an experienced oral radiologist. Furthermore, the platform was able to simulate scenarios that are difficult or impossible to replicate physically in a controlled and repeatable way. Conclusions A virtual imaging trial platform has the potential to improve the understanding and use of CBCT technology. Improved insight into system performance can lead to optimized imaging protocols, and help to reduce the large variation in system setup and performance currently seen in clinical practice in dento‐maxillofacial CBCT imaging. 10.1002/mp.17708 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title Demonstration of virtual imaging trial applications for optimization and education of dento‐maxillofacial CBCT imaging
topic Medical Physics
url https://aapm.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mp.17708