Twelve‐month prevalence, persistence, severity, and treatment of mood and anxiety disorders in Qatar's national mental health study

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Auteurs principaux: Salma M. Khaled, Sheik Mohammed Al‐Thani, Nancy A. Sampson, Ronald C. Kessler, Peter W. Woodruff, Majid Alabdulla
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Publié: Wiley 2024
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author Salma M. Khaled
Sheik Mohammed Al‐Thani
Nancy A. Sampson
Ronald C. Kessler
Peter W. Woodruff
Majid Alabdulla
author_facet Salma M. Khaled
Sheik Mohammed Al‐Thani
Nancy A. Sampson
Ronald C. Kessler
Peter W. Woodruff
Majid Alabdulla
Salma M. Khaled
Sheik Mohammed Al‐Thani
Nancy A. Sampson
Ronald C. Kessler
Peter W. Woodruff
Majid Alabdulla
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Twelve‐month prevalence, persistence, severity, and treatment of mood and anxiety disorders in Qatar's national mental health study Salma M. Khaled Sheik Mohammed Al‐Thani Nancy A. Sampson Ronald C. Kessler Peter W. Woodruff Majid Alabdulla International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research AbstractObjectivesTo estimate 12‐month prevalence, persistence, severity, and treatment of mental disorders and socio‐demographic correlates in Qatar.MethodsWe conducted the first national population‐based telephone survey of Arab adults between 2019 and 2022 using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and estimated 12‐month DSM‐5 mood and anxiety disorders and their persistence (the proportion of lifetime cases who continue to meet 12‐month criteria).ResultsThe 12‐month prevalence of any disorder was 21.1% (10.4% mild, 38.7% moderate, and 50.9% severe) and was associated with: younger age, female, previously married, and with persistence of any disorder. Persistence was 74.7% (64.0% mood and 75.6% anxiety) and was significantly associated with secondary education or lower. Minimally adequate treatment received among those with any 12‐month mental disorder was 10.6% (74.6% in healthcare and 64.6% non‐healthcare sectors). Severity and the number of disorders significantly associated with each other and with treatment received (χ 2 = 7.24, p = 0.027) including adequate treatment within the mental health specialty sector (χ 2 = 21.42, p < 0.001).ConclusionsMultimorbidity and sociodemographics were associated with 12‐month mental disorder. Treatment adequacy in Qatar are comparable to high‐income countries. Low treatment contact indicate need for population‐wide mental health literacy programes in addition to more accessible and effective mental health services. 10.1002/mpr.2012 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mpr.2012
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spellingShingle Twelve‐month prevalence, persistence, severity, and treatment of mood and anxiety disorders in Qatar's national mental health study
Salma M. Khaled
Sheik Mohammed Al‐Thani
Nancy A. Sampson
Ronald C. Kessler
Peter W. Woodruff
Majid Alabdulla
International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research
Twelve‐month prevalence, persistence, severity, and treatment of mood and anxiety disorders in Qatar's national mental health study Salma M. Khaled Sheik Mohammed Al‐Thani Nancy A. Sampson Ronald C. Kessler Peter W. Woodruff Majid Alabdulla International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research AbstractObjectivesTo estimate 12‐month prevalence, persistence, severity, and treatment of mental disorders and socio‐demographic correlates in Qatar.MethodsWe conducted the first national population‐based telephone survey of Arab adults between 2019 and 2022 using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and estimated 12‐month DSM‐5 mood and anxiety disorders and their persistence (the proportion of lifetime cases who continue to meet 12‐month criteria).ResultsThe 12‐month prevalence of any disorder was 21.1% (10.4% mild, 38.7% moderate, and 50.9% severe) and was associated with: younger age, female, previously married, and with persistence of any disorder. Persistence was 74.7% (64.0% mood and 75.6% anxiety) and was significantly associated with secondary education or lower. Minimally adequate treatment received among those with any 12‐month mental disorder was 10.6% (74.6% in healthcare and 64.6% non‐healthcare sectors). Severity and the number of disorders significantly associated with each other and with treatment received (χ 2 = 7.24, p = 0.027) including adequate treatment within the mental health specialty sector (χ 2 = 21.42, p < 0.001).ConclusionsMultimorbidity and sociodemographics were associated with 12‐month mental disorder. Treatment adequacy in Qatar are comparable to high‐income countries. Low treatment contact indicate need for population‐wide mental health literacy programes in addition to more accessible and effective mental health services. 10.1002/mpr.2012 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Twelve‐month prevalence, persistence, severity, and treatment of mood and anxiety disorders in Qatar's national mental health study
topic International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mpr.2012