Longitudinal associations between child discipline methods and physical growth patterns across preschool years

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Main Authors: Rosa S. Wong, Keith T. S. Tung, Frederick K. W. Ho, Nirmala Rao, Ko Ling Chan, Patrick Ip
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2024
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author Rosa S. Wong
Keith T. S. Tung
Frederick K. W. Ho
Nirmala Rao
Ko Ling Chan
Patrick Ip
author_facet Rosa S. Wong
Keith T. S. Tung
Frederick K. W. Ho
Nirmala Rao
Ko Ling Chan
Patrick Ip
Rosa S. Wong
Keith T. S. Tung
Frederick K. W. Ho
Nirmala Rao
Ko Ling Chan
Patrick Ip
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Longitudinal associations between child discipline methods and physical growth patterns across preschool years Rosa S. Wong Keith T. S. Tung Frederick K. W. Ho Nirmala Rao Ko Ling Chan Patrick Ip Obesity AbstractObjectiveResearch has documented the associations of child maltreatment with a range of physical health problems, but little is known about the physical growth patterns of children who experience maltreatment in early childhood. This study aimed to examine the association between various discipline approaches and physical growth in preschool‐aged children.MethodsIn the first year of preschool, parents of 661 Chinese preschool‐aged children completed a questionnaire with items pertaining to the frequency of using physical maltreatment, psychological aggression, neglect, and nonviolent discipline toward the child. Children's weight and height were assessed annually using direct assessment in the first and two subsequent years. Longitudinal analyses were performed using multiple regression models.ResultsMore frequent neglect and psychological aggression during the first year of preschool were associated with a higher likelihood of a decreased BMI z score in subsequent years. Conversely, increased experience of physical maltreatment in the first year was associated with an increased likelihood of having overweight or obesity in the third year.ConclusionsResults indicate that early maltreatment experience can impact physical growth. This highlights the importance of preventing abusive parenting and encouraging healthy habits in young children who have experienced maltreatment to decrease their future risk for weight problems. 10.1002/oby.23977 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/oby.23977
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_oby_23977
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Longitudinal associations between child discipline methods and physical growth patterns across preschool years
Rosa S. Wong
Keith T. S. Tung
Frederick K. W. Ho
Nirmala Rao
Ko Ling Chan
Patrick Ip
Obesity
Longitudinal associations between child discipline methods and physical growth patterns across preschool years Rosa S. Wong Keith T. S. Tung Frederick K. W. Ho Nirmala Rao Ko Ling Chan Patrick Ip Obesity AbstractObjectiveResearch has documented the associations of child maltreatment with a range of physical health problems, but little is known about the physical growth patterns of children who experience maltreatment in early childhood. This study aimed to examine the association between various discipline approaches and physical growth in preschool‐aged children.MethodsIn the first year of preschool, parents of 661 Chinese preschool‐aged children completed a questionnaire with items pertaining to the frequency of using physical maltreatment, psychological aggression, neglect, and nonviolent discipline toward the child. Children's weight and height were assessed annually using direct assessment in the first and two subsequent years. Longitudinal analyses were performed using multiple regression models.ResultsMore frequent neglect and psychological aggression during the first year of preschool were associated with a higher likelihood of a decreased BMI z score in subsequent years. Conversely, increased experience of physical maltreatment in the first year was associated with an increased likelihood of having overweight or obesity in the third year.ConclusionsResults indicate that early maltreatment experience can impact physical growth. This highlights the importance of preventing abusive parenting and encouraging healthy habits in young children who have experienced maltreatment to decrease their future risk for weight problems. 10.1002/oby.23977 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title Longitudinal associations between child discipline methods and physical growth patterns across preschool years
topic Obesity
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/oby.23977