Machine Learning Model Based on Radiomics for Preoperative Differentiation of Jaw Cystic Lesions

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Auteurs principaux: Songling Fang, Yuepeng Wang, Yilin He, Taihui Yu, Yutong Xie, Yongkang Cai, Wenhao Li, Yan Wang, Zhiquan Huang
Format: Artículo Open Access
Publié: Wiley 2024
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author Songling Fang
Yuepeng Wang
Yilin He
Taihui Yu
Yutong Xie
Yongkang Cai
Wenhao Li
Yan Wang
Zhiquan Huang
author_facet Songling Fang
Yuepeng Wang
Yilin He
Taihui Yu
Yutong Xie
Yongkang Cai
Wenhao Li
Yan Wang
Zhiquan Huang
Songling Fang
Yuepeng Wang
Yilin He
Taihui Yu
Yutong Xie
Yongkang Cai
Wenhao Li
Yan Wang
Zhiquan Huang
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Machine Learning Model Based on Radiomics for Preoperative Differentiation of Jaw Cystic Lesions Songling Fang Yuepeng Wang Yilin He Taihui Yu Yutong Xie Yongkang Cai Wenhao Li Yan Wang Zhiquan Huang Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery AbstractObjectiveThis study aims to use machine learning techniques together with radiomics methods to build a preoperative predictive diagnostic model from spiral computed tomography (CT) images. The model is intended for the differential diagnosis of common jaw cystic lesions.Study DesignRetrospective, case‐control study.SettingThis retrospective study was conducted at Sun Yat‐sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University (Guangzhou, Guangdong, China). All the data used to build the predictive diagnostic model were collected from 160 patients, who were treated at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Sun Yat‐sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University between 2019 and 2023.MethodsWe included a total of 160 patients in this study. We extracted 107 radiomic features from each patient's CT scan images. After a feature selection process, we chose 15 of these radiomic features to construct the predictive diagnostic model.ResultsAmong the preoperative predictive diagnostic models built using 3 different machine learning methods (support vector machine, random forest [RF], and multivariate logistic regression), the RF model showed the best predictive performance. It demonstrated a sensitivity of 0.923, a specificity of 0.643, an accuracy of 0.825, and an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.810.ConclusionThe preoperative predictive model, based on spiral CT radiomics and machine learning algorithms, shows promising differential diagnostic capabilities. For common jaw cystic lesions, this predictive model has potential clinical application value, providing a scientific reference for treatment decisions. 10.1002/ohn.744 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ohn.744
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institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Machine Learning Model Based on Radiomics for Preoperative Differentiation of Jaw Cystic Lesions
Songling Fang
Yuepeng Wang
Yilin He
Taihui Yu
Yutong Xie
Yongkang Cai
Wenhao Li
Yan Wang
Zhiquan Huang
Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery
Machine Learning Model Based on Radiomics for Preoperative Differentiation of Jaw Cystic Lesions Songling Fang Yuepeng Wang Yilin He Taihui Yu Yutong Xie Yongkang Cai Wenhao Li Yan Wang Zhiquan Huang Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery AbstractObjectiveThis study aims to use machine learning techniques together with radiomics methods to build a preoperative predictive diagnostic model from spiral computed tomography (CT) images. The model is intended for the differential diagnosis of common jaw cystic lesions.Study DesignRetrospective, case‐control study.SettingThis retrospective study was conducted at Sun Yat‐sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University (Guangzhou, Guangdong, China). All the data used to build the predictive diagnostic model were collected from 160 patients, who were treated at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Sun Yat‐sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University between 2019 and 2023.MethodsWe included a total of 160 patients in this study. We extracted 107 radiomic features from each patient's CT scan images. After a feature selection process, we chose 15 of these radiomic features to construct the predictive diagnostic model.ResultsAmong the preoperative predictive diagnostic models built using 3 different machine learning methods (support vector machine, random forest [RF], and multivariate logistic regression), the RF model showed the best predictive performance. It demonstrated a sensitivity of 0.923, a specificity of 0.643, an accuracy of 0.825, and an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.810.ConclusionThe preoperative predictive model, based on spiral CT radiomics and machine learning algorithms, shows promising differential diagnostic capabilities. For common jaw cystic lesions, this predictive model has potential clinical application value, providing a scientific reference for treatment decisions. 10.1002/ohn.744 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Machine Learning Model Based on Radiomics for Preoperative Differentiation of Jaw Cystic Lesions
topic Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery
url https://aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ohn.744