Roles of THBS2 + fibroblasts in malignant transformation of colorectal polyp to cancer

Fuente: Wiley Open Access
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Autori principali: Qizheng Han, Lu Liu, Jingyu Wang, Jingwen Deng, Jinlong Tang, Yadong Lu, Xuan Lai, Fang E, Maode Lai, Honghe Zhang
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2026
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author Qizheng Han
Lu Liu
Jingyu Wang
Jingwen Deng
Jinlong Tang
Yadong Lu
Xuan Lai
Fang E
Maode Lai
Honghe Zhang
author_facet Qizheng Han
Lu Liu
Jingyu Wang
Jingwen Deng
Jinlong Tang
Yadong Lu
Xuan Lai
Fang E
Maode Lai
Honghe Zhang
Qizheng Han
Lu Liu
Jingyu Wang
Jingwen Deng
Jinlong Tang
Yadong Lu
Xuan Lai
Fang E
Maode Lai
Honghe Zhang
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Roles of THBS2 + fibroblasts in malignant transformation of colorectal polyp to cancer Qizheng Han Lu Liu Jingyu Wang Jingwen Deng Jinlong Tang Yadong Lu Xuan Lai Fang E Maode Lai Honghe Zhang The Journal of Pathology Abstract Colorectal cancer (CRC) typically originates from benign polyps within the colorectum. However, the mechanisms driving this transformation remain poorly understood. In this study, we employed a comprehensive multi‐omics approach, incorporating multiplex immunostaining and adeno‐associated virus (AAV)‐mediated mouse models, to systematically dissect the key drivers of malignant transformation in CRC. Our investigations revealed a dynamic and stage‐specific expression pattern of thrombospondin 2 (encoded by the gene THBS2 ), characterized by significantly downregulated expression during the polyp stage, followed by markedly upregulated expression in malignant CRC tissues compared to healthy colon tissue. Intriguingly, THBS2 expression was primarily localized within a distinct fibroblast subpopulation, with THBS2 + fibroblasts exhibiting a tumor‐tropic infiltration pattern. Through a series of analyses, we hypothesized that THBS2 + fibroblasts may play a role in coordinating CRC progression via the THBS2–CD36 and THBS2–SDC1 pathways. Furthermore, depletion of THBS2 + fibroblasts enhanced polyp formation but suppressed tumor formation in a thymidine kinase 1/ganciclovir/azoxymethane/dextran sulfate sodium mouse model. The comprehensive multi‐omics atlas and complementary data presented here will advance our understanding of the mechanisms underlying CRC malignant transformation and may provide a potential therapeutic target. © 2026 The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 10.1002/path.70026 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/path.70026
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id wiley_oa_10_1002_path_70026
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2026
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Roles of THBS2 + fibroblasts in malignant transformation of colorectal polyp to cancer
Qizheng Han
Lu Liu
Jingyu Wang
Jingwen Deng
Jinlong Tang
Yadong Lu
Xuan Lai
Fang E
Maode Lai
Honghe Zhang
The Journal of Pathology
Roles of THBS2 + fibroblasts in malignant transformation of colorectal polyp to cancer Qizheng Han Lu Liu Jingyu Wang Jingwen Deng Jinlong Tang Yadong Lu Xuan Lai Fang E Maode Lai Honghe Zhang The Journal of Pathology Abstract Colorectal cancer (CRC) typically originates from benign polyps within the colorectum. However, the mechanisms driving this transformation remain poorly understood. In this study, we employed a comprehensive multi‐omics approach, incorporating multiplex immunostaining and adeno‐associated virus (AAV)‐mediated mouse models, to systematically dissect the key drivers of malignant transformation in CRC. Our investigations revealed a dynamic and stage‐specific expression pattern of thrombospondin 2 (encoded by the gene THBS2 ), characterized by significantly downregulated expression during the polyp stage, followed by markedly upregulated expression in malignant CRC tissues compared to healthy colon tissue. Intriguingly, THBS2 expression was primarily localized within a distinct fibroblast subpopulation, with THBS2 + fibroblasts exhibiting a tumor‐tropic infiltration pattern. Through a series of analyses, we hypothesized that THBS2 + fibroblasts may play a role in coordinating CRC progression via the THBS2–CD36 and THBS2–SDC1 pathways. Furthermore, depletion of THBS2 + fibroblasts enhanced polyp formation but suppressed tumor formation in a thymidine kinase 1/ganciclovir/azoxymethane/dextran sulfate sodium mouse model. The comprehensive multi‐omics atlas and complementary data presented here will advance our understanding of the mechanisms underlying CRC malignant transformation and may provide a potential therapeutic target. © 2026 The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 10.1002/path.70026 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Roles of THBS2 + fibroblasts in malignant transformation of colorectal polyp to cancer
topic The Journal of Pathology
url https://pathsocjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/path.70026