Tissue‐level heterogeneity in FECD : Descemet's membrane phenotypes and association with TCF4 CTG18 .1 expansion †

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Auteurs principaux: Sayo Maeno, Yoshinori Oie, Chifune Kai, Kohji Nishida
Format: Artículo Open Access
Publié: Wiley 2026
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author Sayo Maeno
Yoshinori Oie
Chifune Kai
Kohji Nishida
author_facet Sayo Maeno
Yoshinori Oie
Chifune Kai
Kohji Nishida
Sayo Maeno
Yoshinori Oie
Chifune Kai
Kohji Nishida
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Tissue‐level heterogeneity in FECD : Descemet's membrane phenotypes and association with TCF4 CTG18 .1 expansion † Sayo Maeno Yoshinori Oie Chifune Kai Kohji Nishida The Journal of Pathology Abstract Late‐onset Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) is commonly framed as a corneal endothelial disease characterised by guttae accumulation and progressive thickening of Descemet's membrane (DM). However, clinical forms and evolutionary profiles vary widely. Vaitinadapoulé et al systematically analysed as many as 500 keratoplasty‐derived DMs from 25 European centres using flat mounts and transmitted light microscopy with structured scoring of extracellular matrix (ECM) lesions. The study revealed five FECD phenotypes and spatially organised lesion patterns and supports multiple pathological phenotypes. Radial organisation emerged as a dominant architectural theme, often accompanied by peripheral striae, with changes evident in both central and peripheral DM. Principal component analysis and unsupervised clustering showed modest separability, while manual classification identified dominant phenotypes with appreciable overlap, suggesting pathological phenotypes arise from a combination of lesion features and organisational patterns. In a genotyped subset, DM architectures differed by TCF4 CTG18.1 expansion status, linking tissue architecture to repeat biology. This ECM atlas provides a pathology‐anchored framework for FECD heterogeneity and motivates prospective clinical correlation and quantitative image analysis. © 2026 The Author(s). The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 10.1002/path.70057 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/path.70057
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spellingShingle Tissue‐level heterogeneity in FECD : Descemet's membrane phenotypes and association with TCF4 CTG18 .1 expansion †
Sayo Maeno
Yoshinori Oie
Chifune Kai
Kohji Nishida
The Journal of Pathology
Tissue‐level heterogeneity in FECD : Descemet's membrane phenotypes and association with TCF4 CTG18 .1 expansion † Sayo Maeno Yoshinori Oie Chifune Kai Kohji Nishida The Journal of Pathology Abstract Late‐onset Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) is commonly framed as a corneal endothelial disease characterised by guttae accumulation and progressive thickening of Descemet's membrane (DM). However, clinical forms and evolutionary profiles vary widely. Vaitinadapoulé et al systematically analysed as many as 500 keratoplasty‐derived DMs from 25 European centres using flat mounts and transmitted light microscopy with structured scoring of extracellular matrix (ECM) lesions. The study revealed five FECD phenotypes and spatially organised lesion patterns and supports multiple pathological phenotypes. Radial organisation emerged as a dominant architectural theme, often accompanied by peripheral striae, with changes evident in both central and peripheral DM. Principal component analysis and unsupervised clustering showed modest separability, while manual classification identified dominant phenotypes with appreciable overlap, suggesting pathological phenotypes arise from a combination of lesion features and organisational patterns. In a genotyped subset, DM architectures differed by TCF4 CTG18.1 expansion status, linking tissue architecture to repeat biology. This ECM atlas provides a pathology‐anchored framework for FECD heterogeneity and motivates prospective clinical correlation and quantitative image analysis. © 2026 The Author(s). The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 10.1002/path.70057 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title Tissue‐level heterogeneity in FECD : Descemet's membrane phenotypes and association with TCF4 CTG18 .1 expansion †
topic The Journal of Pathology
url https://pathsocjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/path.70057