Experimental Study on the Axial Compressive Behavior of Flax and Basalt Fiber Hybrid FRP Confined Concrete Columns With Fiber Layup and Orientation

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Autori principali: Zhengyi Liu, Quansheng Sun, Yancheng Liu, Hongguang Wang
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2025
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author Zhengyi Liu
Quansheng Sun
Yancheng Liu
Hongguang Wang
author_facet Zhengyi Liu
Quansheng Sun
Yancheng Liu
Hongguang Wang
Zhengyi Liu
Quansheng Sun
Yancheng Liu
Hongguang Wang
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Experimental Study on the Axial Compressive Behavior of Flax and Basalt Fiber Hybrid FRP Confined Concrete Columns With Fiber Layup and Orientation Zhengyi Liu Quansheng Sun Yancheng Liu Hongguang Wang Polymer Composites ABSTRACT Natural fiber reinforced polymer composites (NFRPs) are increasingly utilized in civil engineering applications due to their sustainability and renewability. This study investigates the mechanical performance of concrete cylinders confined with a novel hybrid flax/basalt fiber‐reinforced polymer (HFRP) composite. Axial compression tests were conducted on both flax fiber‐reinforced polymer (FFRP) and HFRP‐confined concrete columns. The influence of different layering configurations—specifically sandwich and intermediate‐layer mixing—and fiber orientations ([0°/90°], [45°/−45°], and [0°/90°, 45°/−45°]) on mechanical behavior was systematically evaluated under identical mix proportions. Experimental results indicate that incorporating basalt fibers significantly enhances the confinement effectiveness of FFRP. The BBFFBB sandwich configuration achieved the highest axial compressive strength, showing a 161% increase compared to unconfined concrete, whereas the FB4F mixed‐layer specimen exhibited superior ductility, with an effective hoop strain ratio reaching 57%. As the fiber orientation angle approaches the circumferential direction, the load‐bearing capacity of HFRP decreases, but ductility improves correspondingly. Furthermore, considering the effect of fiber orientation, an improved analytical model for predicting the compressive strength of HFRP‐confined concrete is proposed. The model predictions show good agreement with experimental data, offering a reliable theoretical foundation for the practical application of HFRP in concrete confinement. 10.1002/pc.70673 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pc.70673
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institution Wiley Open Access
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spellingShingle Experimental Study on the Axial Compressive Behavior of Flax and Basalt Fiber Hybrid FRP Confined Concrete Columns With Fiber Layup and Orientation
Zhengyi Liu
Quansheng Sun
Yancheng Liu
Hongguang Wang
Polymer Composites
Experimental Study on the Axial Compressive Behavior of Flax and Basalt Fiber Hybrid FRP Confined Concrete Columns With Fiber Layup and Orientation Zhengyi Liu Quansheng Sun Yancheng Liu Hongguang Wang Polymer Composites ABSTRACT Natural fiber reinforced polymer composites (NFRPs) are increasingly utilized in civil engineering applications due to their sustainability and renewability. This study investigates the mechanical performance of concrete cylinders confined with a novel hybrid flax/basalt fiber‐reinforced polymer (HFRP) composite. Axial compression tests were conducted on both flax fiber‐reinforced polymer (FFRP) and HFRP‐confined concrete columns. The influence of different layering configurations—specifically sandwich and intermediate‐layer mixing—and fiber orientations ([0°/90°], [45°/−45°], and [0°/90°, 45°/−45°]) on mechanical behavior was systematically evaluated under identical mix proportions. Experimental results indicate that incorporating basalt fibers significantly enhances the confinement effectiveness of FFRP. The BBFFBB sandwich configuration achieved the highest axial compressive strength, showing a 161% increase compared to unconfined concrete, whereas the FB4F mixed‐layer specimen exhibited superior ductility, with an effective hoop strain ratio reaching 57%. As the fiber orientation angle approaches the circumferential direction, the load‐bearing capacity of HFRP decreases, but ductility improves correspondingly. Furthermore, considering the effect of fiber orientation, an improved analytical model for predicting the compressive strength of HFRP‐confined concrete is proposed. The model predictions show good agreement with experimental data, offering a reliable theoretical foundation for the practical application of HFRP in concrete confinement. 10.1002/pc.70673 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Experimental Study on the Axial Compressive Behavior of Flax and Basalt Fiber Hybrid FRP Confined Concrete Columns With Fiber Layup and Orientation
topic Polymer Composites
url https://4spepublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pc.70673