Flexural Properties of 3D Braided Jute/Epoxy Composite Honeycombs: Structure–Property Relationships

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Main Authors: Qianqian Li, René Alderliesten, Honghua Zhang, Yan Zhang, Hui Zhang, Wei Li, Jianyong Yu, Yasmine Mosleh
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2026
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author Qianqian Li
René Alderliesten
Honghua Zhang
Yan Zhang
Hui Zhang
Wei Li
Jianyong Yu
Yasmine Mosleh
author_facet Qianqian Li
René Alderliesten
Honghua Zhang
Yan Zhang
Hui Zhang
Wei Li
Jianyong Yu
Yasmine Mosleh
Qianqian Li
René Alderliesten
Honghua Zhang
Yan Zhang
Hui Zhang
Wei Li
Jianyong Yu
Yasmine Mosleh
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Flexural Properties of 3D Braided Jute/Epoxy Composite Honeycombs: Structure–Property Relationships Qianqian Li René Alderliesten Honghua Zhang Yan Zhang Hui Zhang Wei Li Jianyong Yu Yasmine Mosleh Polymer Composites ABSTRACT An integrated molding composite honeycomb has been proposed, in which a seamless, 3D braided natural fiber cellular fabric serves as the reinforcement, with epoxy resin as the matrix. Three‐point bending behaviors of the honeycomb, taking account of the effects of joint wall length and opening angle, were investigated. The fracture mechanisms during bending were monitored using 3D Digital Image Correlation. The validated Finite element model was developed and used to perform a parametric analysis identifying the effect of material Young's modulus and geometric variations on the flexural stiffness. The results reveal that fracture occurs at the junction of the joint wall and the free wall, characterized by shear‐type failure and structural geometry parameters significantly affect flexural performance. Decreasing the joint wall length from 55 to 4 mm in 90° honeycombs reduced the maximum load by approximately 26% and the flexural stiffness ( P / y ) by about 55%, accompanied by an increase in maximum deflection. Conversely, for specimens with a 17 mm joint wall, increasing the opening angle from 60° to 120° decreased the maximum load and P / y by approximately 32% and 55%, respectively, while the flexural deflection gradually increased. The knowledge generated from this study is key in design and performance evaluation of 3D braided composite honeycomb cores for sandwich structures, which is crucial for enhancing the out‐of‐plane bending resistance of sandwich structures. 10.1002/pc.70795 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pc.70795
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id wiley_oa_10_1002_pc_70795
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2026
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Flexural Properties of 3D Braided Jute/Epoxy Composite Honeycombs: Structure–Property Relationships
Qianqian Li
René Alderliesten
Honghua Zhang
Yan Zhang
Hui Zhang
Wei Li
Jianyong Yu
Yasmine Mosleh
Polymer Composites
Flexural Properties of 3D Braided Jute/Epoxy Composite Honeycombs: Structure–Property Relationships Qianqian Li René Alderliesten Honghua Zhang Yan Zhang Hui Zhang Wei Li Jianyong Yu Yasmine Mosleh Polymer Composites ABSTRACT An integrated molding composite honeycomb has been proposed, in which a seamless, 3D braided natural fiber cellular fabric serves as the reinforcement, with epoxy resin as the matrix. Three‐point bending behaviors of the honeycomb, taking account of the effects of joint wall length and opening angle, were investigated. The fracture mechanisms during bending were monitored using 3D Digital Image Correlation. The validated Finite element model was developed and used to perform a parametric analysis identifying the effect of material Young's modulus and geometric variations on the flexural stiffness. The results reveal that fracture occurs at the junction of the joint wall and the free wall, characterized by shear‐type failure and structural geometry parameters significantly affect flexural performance. Decreasing the joint wall length from 55 to 4 mm in 90° honeycombs reduced the maximum load by approximately 26% and the flexural stiffness ( P / y ) by about 55%, accompanied by an increase in maximum deflection. Conversely, for specimens with a 17 mm joint wall, increasing the opening angle from 60° to 120° decreased the maximum load and P / y by approximately 32% and 55%, respectively, while the flexural deflection gradually increased. The knowledge generated from this study is key in design and performance evaluation of 3D braided composite honeycomb cores for sandwich structures, which is crucial for enhancing the out‐of‐plane bending resistance of sandwich structures. 10.1002/pc.70795 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Flexural Properties of 3D Braided Jute/Epoxy Composite Honeycombs: Structure–Property Relationships
topic Polymer Composites
url https://4spepublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pc.70795