Advances and Challenges in Prenatal Detection and Genetic Diagnosis of Upper Limb Anomalies: Analysis of a South London and Kent Cohort

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Main Authors: Federica Ruscitti, Tara Giacchino, Lemonia Koutoulas, Tessa Homfray, Ranjit Akolekar, Srividhya Sankaran, Emma Fowler, Susan Bint, Cheryl Walsh, Lorenzo Garagnani, Francesca Forzano, Muriel Holder‐Espinasse, Amira Elmakky
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Published: Wiley 2024
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author Federica Ruscitti
Tara Giacchino
Lemonia Koutoulas
Tessa Homfray
Ranjit Akolekar
Srividhya Sankaran
Emma Fowler
Susan Bint
Cheryl Walsh
Lorenzo Garagnani
Francesca Forzano
Muriel Holder‐Espinasse
Amira Elmakky
author_facet Federica Ruscitti
Tara Giacchino
Lemonia Koutoulas
Tessa Homfray
Ranjit Akolekar
Srividhya Sankaran
Emma Fowler
Susan Bint
Cheryl Walsh
Lorenzo Garagnani
Francesca Forzano
Muriel Holder‐Espinasse
Amira Elmakky
Federica Ruscitti
Tara Giacchino
Lemonia Koutoulas
Tessa Homfray
Ranjit Akolekar
Srividhya Sankaran
Emma Fowler
Susan Bint
Cheryl Walsh
Lorenzo Garagnani
Francesca Forzano
Muriel Holder‐Espinasse
Amira Elmakky
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Advances and Challenges in Prenatal Detection and Genetic Diagnosis of Upper Limb Anomalies: Analysis of a South London and Kent Cohort Federica Ruscitti Tara Giacchino Lemonia Koutoulas Tessa Homfray Ranjit Akolekar Srividhya Sankaran Emma Fowler Susan Bint Cheryl Walsh Lorenzo Garagnani Francesca Forzano Muriel Holder‐Espinasse Amira Elmakky Prenatal Diagnosis ABSTRACTObjectivePrenatal detection and genetic diagnosis of congenital upper limb anomalies is particularly challenging due to both anatomical and technological factors. Hereby, we present a cross‐sectional description of clinical and genetic findings in a 188‐patient cohort.MethodIn this retrospective study, we present 188 cases with prenatally or postnatally detected upper limb anomalies, either isolated, associated with other anomalies, or syndromic. Patients were examined in four tertiary care centers in South London and Kent from 2012 to 2023.ResultsAnomalies were prenatally detected in 158/188 patients (84%), with positional defects (37), polydactyly (34) and transverse defects (25) as the most frequent. 63/188 patients (58%) received a genetic diagnosis of aneuploidy (36), Copy Number Variant (9), or monogenic disorder (18). In 39 out of 103 prenatally tested patients (38%), this diagnosis was given prenatally, contributing to termination of the pregnancy in 23 cases.ConclusionThrough a cross‐sectional description of 188 cases with congenital upper limb anomalies, we discuss prenatal ultrasound detection (in terms of numbers and accuracy) and genetic diagnosis. 10.1002/pd.6709 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pd.6709
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spellingShingle Advances and Challenges in Prenatal Detection and Genetic Diagnosis of Upper Limb Anomalies: Analysis of a South London and Kent Cohort
Federica Ruscitti
Tara Giacchino
Lemonia Koutoulas
Tessa Homfray
Ranjit Akolekar
Srividhya Sankaran
Emma Fowler
Susan Bint
Cheryl Walsh
Lorenzo Garagnani
Francesca Forzano
Muriel Holder‐Espinasse
Amira Elmakky
Prenatal Diagnosis
Advances and Challenges in Prenatal Detection and Genetic Diagnosis of Upper Limb Anomalies: Analysis of a South London and Kent Cohort Federica Ruscitti Tara Giacchino Lemonia Koutoulas Tessa Homfray Ranjit Akolekar Srividhya Sankaran Emma Fowler Susan Bint Cheryl Walsh Lorenzo Garagnani Francesca Forzano Muriel Holder‐Espinasse Amira Elmakky Prenatal Diagnosis ABSTRACTObjectivePrenatal detection and genetic diagnosis of congenital upper limb anomalies is particularly challenging due to both anatomical and technological factors. Hereby, we present a cross‐sectional description of clinical and genetic findings in a 188‐patient cohort.MethodIn this retrospective study, we present 188 cases with prenatally or postnatally detected upper limb anomalies, either isolated, associated with other anomalies, or syndromic. Patients were examined in four tertiary care centers in South London and Kent from 2012 to 2023.ResultsAnomalies were prenatally detected in 158/188 patients (84%), with positional defects (37), polydactyly (34) and transverse defects (25) as the most frequent. 63/188 patients (58%) received a genetic diagnosis of aneuploidy (36), Copy Number Variant (9), or monogenic disorder (18). In 39 out of 103 prenatally tested patients (38%), this diagnosis was given prenatally, contributing to termination of the pregnancy in 23 cases.ConclusionThrough a cross‐sectional description of 188 cases with congenital upper limb anomalies, we discuss prenatal ultrasound detection (in terms of numbers and accuracy) and genetic diagnosis. 10.1002/pd.6709 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Advances and Challenges in Prenatal Detection and Genetic Diagnosis of Upper Limb Anomalies: Analysis of a South London and Kent Cohort
topic Prenatal Diagnosis
url https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pd.6709