A K homology (KH) domain protein identified by a forward genetic screen affects bundle sheath anatomy in Arabidopsis thaliana

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Autori principali: Zahida Bano, Peter Westhoff
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2024
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author Zahida Bano
Peter Westhoff
author_facet Zahida Bano
Peter Westhoff
Zahida Bano
Peter Westhoff
collection Wiley Open Access
contents A K homology (KH) domain protein identified by a forward genetic screen affects bundle sheath anatomy in Arabidopsis thaliana Zahida Bano Peter Westhoff Plant Direct AbstractBecause of their photosynthetic capacity, leaves function as solar panels providing the basis for the growth of the entire plant. Although the molecular mechanisms of leaf development have been well studied in model dicot and monocot species, a lot of information is still needed about the interplay of the genes that regulate cell division and differentiation and thereby affect the photosynthetic performance of the leaf. We were specifically interested in understanding the differentiation of mesophyll and bundle sheath cells in Arabidopsis thaliana and aimed to identify genes that are involved in determining bundle sheath anatomy. To this end, we established a forward genetic screen by using ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) for mutagenizing a reporter line expressing a chloroplast‐targeted green fluorescent protein (sGFP) under the control of a bundle sheath‐specific promoter. Based on the GFP fluorescence phenotype, numerous mutants were produced, and by pursuing a mapping‐by‐sequencing approach, the genomic segments containing mutated candidate genes were identified. One of the lines with an enhanced GFP fluorescence phenotype (named ELEVATED BUNDLE SHEATH CELLS SIGNAL 1 [ebss1]) was selected for further study, and the responsible gene was verified by CRISPR/Cas9‐based mutagenesis of candidate genes located in the mapped genomic segment. The verified gene, At2g25970, encodes a K homology (KH) domain‐containing protein. 10.1002/pld3.577 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pld3.577
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_pld3_577
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle A K homology (KH) domain protein identified by a forward genetic screen affects bundle sheath anatomy in Arabidopsis thaliana
Zahida Bano
Peter Westhoff
Plant Direct
A K homology (KH) domain protein identified by a forward genetic screen affects bundle sheath anatomy in Arabidopsis thaliana Zahida Bano Peter Westhoff Plant Direct AbstractBecause of their photosynthetic capacity, leaves function as solar panels providing the basis for the growth of the entire plant. Although the molecular mechanisms of leaf development have been well studied in model dicot and monocot species, a lot of information is still needed about the interplay of the genes that regulate cell division and differentiation and thereby affect the photosynthetic performance of the leaf. We were specifically interested in understanding the differentiation of mesophyll and bundle sheath cells in Arabidopsis thaliana and aimed to identify genes that are involved in determining bundle sheath anatomy. To this end, we established a forward genetic screen by using ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) for mutagenizing a reporter line expressing a chloroplast‐targeted green fluorescent protein (sGFP) under the control of a bundle sheath‐specific promoter. Based on the GFP fluorescence phenotype, numerous mutants were produced, and by pursuing a mapping‐by‐sequencing approach, the genomic segments containing mutated candidate genes were identified. One of the lines with an enhanced GFP fluorescence phenotype (named ELEVATED BUNDLE SHEATH CELLS SIGNAL 1 [ebss1]) was selected for further study, and the responsible gene was verified by CRISPR/Cas9‐based mutagenesis of candidate genes located in the mapped genomic segment. The verified gene, At2g25970, encodes a K homology (KH) domain‐containing protein. 10.1002/pld3.577 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title A K homology (KH) domain protein identified by a forward genetic screen affects bundle sheath anatomy in Arabidopsis thaliana
topic Plant Direct
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pld3.577