A Characterization of Nickel Aminoguanidine Perchlorate

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Main Authors: Mihail Munteanu, Sandu Daniela, Marin Alexandru, Ovidiu Iorga, Epure Cristiana, Maxim Cătălin
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2025
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author Mihail Munteanu
Sandu Daniela
Marin Alexandru
Ovidiu Iorga
Epure Cristiana
Maxim Cătălin
author_facet Mihail Munteanu
Sandu Daniela
Marin Alexandru
Ovidiu Iorga
Epure Cristiana
Maxim Cătălin
Mihail Munteanu
Sandu Daniela
Marin Alexandru
Ovidiu Iorga
Epure Cristiana
Maxim Cătălin
collection Wiley Open Access
contents A Characterization of Nickel Aminoguanidine Perchlorate Mihail Munteanu Sandu Daniela Marin Alexandru Ovidiu Iorga Epure Cristiana Maxim Cătălin Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics ABSTRACT Nickel aminoguanidine perchlorate (NAP) is an energetic coordination compound originally disclosed in a 2010 patent, yet it remains uncharacterized in the peer‐reviewed literature. Despite this, it has attracted attention in informal settings as a potential lead‐free primary explosive. In this study, we present the first comprehensive analytical characterization of NAP, including its synthesis, structure, morphology, vibrational spectra, thermal behavior, and sensitivity. Spectroscopic data (Fourier‐transform infrared, Raman, and ultraviolet‐visible) support coordination of aminoguanidine to a central Ni 2 ⁺ ion, with perchlorate present as a non‐coordinated counterion. Thermal analysis indicates decomposition onset near 270°C. Notably, the mechanical sensitivity of NAP is strongly morphology‐dependent: as‐synthesized needle‐like crystals exhibit high impact sensitivity, while alternative crystallization strategies afford improved handling characteristics. These results provide a necessary foundation for scientific and forensic understanding of a compound that is gaining visibility outside traditional regulatory and research frameworks. 10.1002/prep.70039 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/prep.70039
format Artículo Open Access
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institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2025
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle A Characterization of Nickel Aminoguanidine Perchlorate
Mihail Munteanu
Sandu Daniela
Marin Alexandru
Ovidiu Iorga
Epure Cristiana
Maxim Cătălin
Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics
A Characterization of Nickel Aminoguanidine Perchlorate Mihail Munteanu Sandu Daniela Marin Alexandru Ovidiu Iorga Epure Cristiana Maxim Cătălin Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics ABSTRACT Nickel aminoguanidine perchlorate (NAP) is an energetic coordination compound originally disclosed in a 2010 patent, yet it remains uncharacterized in the peer‐reviewed literature. Despite this, it has attracted attention in informal settings as a potential lead‐free primary explosive. In this study, we present the first comprehensive analytical characterization of NAP, including its synthesis, structure, morphology, vibrational spectra, thermal behavior, and sensitivity. Spectroscopic data (Fourier‐transform infrared, Raman, and ultraviolet‐visible) support coordination of aminoguanidine to a central Ni 2 ⁺ ion, with perchlorate present as a non‐coordinated counterion. Thermal analysis indicates decomposition onset near 270°C. Notably, the mechanical sensitivity of NAP is strongly morphology‐dependent: as‐synthesized needle‐like crystals exhibit high impact sensitivity, while alternative crystallization strategies afford improved handling characteristics. These results provide a necessary foundation for scientific and forensic understanding of a compound that is gaining visibility outside traditional regulatory and research frameworks. 10.1002/prep.70039 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title A Characterization of Nickel Aminoguanidine Perchlorate
topic Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/prep.70039