Retromer‐mediated recruitment of the WASH complex involves discrete interactions between VPS35 , VPS29, and FAM21

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Main Authors: Miguel Romano‐Moreno, Elsa N. Astorga‐Simón, Adriana L. Rojas, Aitor Hierro
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2024
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author Miguel Romano‐Moreno
Elsa N. Astorga‐Simón
Adriana L. Rojas
Aitor Hierro
author_facet Miguel Romano‐Moreno
Elsa N. Astorga‐Simón
Adriana L. Rojas
Aitor Hierro
Miguel Romano‐Moreno
Elsa N. Astorga‐Simón
Adriana L. Rojas
Aitor Hierro
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Retromer‐mediated recruitment of the WASH complex involves discrete interactions between VPS35 , VPS29, and FAM21 Miguel Romano‐Moreno Elsa N. Astorga‐Simón Adriana L. Rojas Aitor Hierro Protein Science Abstract Endosomal trafficking ensures the proper distribution of lipids and proteins to various cellular compartments, facilitating intracellular communication, nutrient transport, waste disposal, and the maintenance of cell structure. Retromer, a peripheral membrane protein complex, plays an important role in this process by recruiting the associated actin‐polymerizing WASH complex to establish distinct sorting domains. The WASH complex is recruited through the interaction of the VPS35 subunit of retromer with the WASH complex subunit FAM21. Here, we report the identification of two separate fragments of FAM21 that interact with VPS35, along with a third fragment that binds to the VPS29 subunit of retromer. The crystal structure of VPS29 bound to a peptide derived from FAM21 shows a distinctive sharp bend that inserts into a conserved hydrophobic pocket with a binding mode similar to that adopted by other VPS29 effectors. Interestingly, despite the network of interactions between FAM21 and retromer occurring near the Parkinson's disease‐linked mutation (D620N) in VPS35, this mutation does not significantly impair the direct association with FAM21 in vitro. 10.1002/pro.4980 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pro.4980
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_pro_4980
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Retromer‐mediated recruitment of the WASH complex involves discrete interactions between VPS35 , VPS29, and FAM21
Miguel Romano‐Moreno
Elsa N. Astorga‐Simón
Adriana L. Rojas
Aitor Hierro
Protein Science
Retromer‐mediated recruitment of the WASH complex involves discrete interactions between VPS35 , VPS29, and FAM21 Miguel Romano‐Moreno Elsa N. Astorga‐Simón Adriana L. Rojas Aitor Hierro Protein Science Abstract Endosomal trafficking ensures the proper distribution of lipids and proteins to various cellular compartments, facilitating intracellular communication, nutrient transport, waste disposal, and the maintenance of cell structure. Retromer, a peripheral membrane protein complex, plays an important role in this process by recruiting the associated actin‐polymerizing WASH complex to establish distinct sorting domains. The WASH complex is recruited through the interaction of the VPS35 subunit of retromer with the WASH complex subunit FAM21. Here, we report the identification of two separate fragments of FAM21 that interact with VPS35, along with a third fragment that binds to the VPS29 subunit of retromer. The crystal structure of VPS29 bound to a peptide derived from FAM21 shows a distinctive sharp bend that inserts into a conserved hydrophobic pocket with a binding mode similar to that adopted by other VPS29 effectors. Interestingly, despite the network of interactions between FAM21 and retromer occurring near the Parkinson's disease‐linked mutation (D620N) in VPS35, this mutation does not significantly impair the direct association with FAM21 in vitro. 10.1002/pro.4980 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title Retromer‐mediated recruitment of the WASH complex involves discrete interactions between VPS35 , VPS29, and FAM21
topic Protein Science
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pro.4980