Isoquercitrin Promotes Angiogenesis Through the Genomic Signaling Pathway of the Estrogen Receptor‐Alpha

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Auteurs principaux: Hai‐Xin Liu, Shuang He, Tian‐Liang Xue, Shi‐Yuan Wen, Yan Zhu
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Publié: Wiley 2025
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author Hai‐Xin Liu
Shuang He
Tian‐Liang Xue
Shi‐Yuan Wen
Yan Zhu
author_facet Hai‐Xin Liu
Shuang He
Tian‐Liang Xue
Shi‐Yuan Wen
Yan Zhu
Hai‐Xin Liu
Shuang He
Tian‐Liang Xue
Shi‐Yuan Wen
Yan Zhu
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Isoquercitrin Promotes Angiogenesis Through the Genomic Signaling Pathway of the Estrogen Receptor‐Alpha Hai‐Xin Liu Shuang He Tian‐Liang Xue Shi‐Yuan Wen Yan Zhu Phytotherapy Research ABSTRACTPostmenopausal women's estrogen decline is a key factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Phytoestrogen may prevent CVD by protecting vascular endothelium and inhibiting vascular smooth muscle proliferation via receptor's genomic or nongenomic pathways, yet effective estrogen receptor α (ERα)‐targeting phytoestrogens need further exploration. Molecular docking and thermal shift assay were used to verify compound binding to ERα. Effects of phytoestrogens on ERα nuclear translocation and transcription were evaluated in cells by high‐content screening, luciferase assay, and ChIP. Tube formation assay illustrated phytoestrogen's role in angiogenesis in EAhy926 cells with different ERα forms. ERα gene or mutants were expressed in EAhy926 cell line to reveal genomic signaling. A hind‐limb ischemia model of VEGFR2‐Luc female mice with ovarian removal was established to demonstrate phytoestrogen's role on angiogenesis. Also, the effect of phytoestrogen on nuclear translocations of p‐NF‐κB, p‐c‐JUN, and p‐p38 induced by ox‐LDL or LPS in EAhy926 cells with different ERα forms was examined. Isoquercitrin (IQ) binds to ERα, promoting its nuclear translocation and transcription, and induces angiogenesis by activating ERα, enhancing VEGFR2 and VEGFA mRNA levels. Experiments show IQ activates ERα genomic signaling to promote angiogenesis, reversible by ICI 182780. IQ induces angiogenesis via ERα activation, increasing VEGFR2 and VEGFA protein expression in vivo. Also, IQ reduces nuclear translocation of p‐NF‐κB, p‐c‐JUN, and p‐p38 in an ERα‐dependent way and decreases their protein expression in ischemic hind—limb tissue. IQ binds to and activates ERα, promoting angiogenesis by regulating VEGF through ERα genomic signaling, showing potential for preventing and treating CVD in postmenopausal women. 10.1002/ptr.70082 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ptr.70082
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id wiley_oa_10_1002_ptr_70082
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2025
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Isoquercitrin Promotes Angiogenesis Through the Genomic Signaling Pathway of the Estrogen Receptor‐Alpha
Hai‐Xin Liu
Shuang He
Tian‐Liang Xue
Shi‐Yuan Wen
Yan Zhu
Phytotherapy Research
Isoquercitrin Promotes Angiogenesis Through the Genomic Signaling Pathway of the Estrogen Receptor‐Alpha Hai‐Xin Liu Shuang He Tian‐Liang Xue Shi‐Yuan Wen Yan Zhu Phytotherapy Research ABSTRACTPostmenopausal women's estrogen decline is a key factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Phytoestrogen may prevent CVD by protecting vascular endothelium and inhibiting vascular smooth muscle proliferation via receptor's genomic or nongenomic pathways, yet effective estrogen receptor α (ERα)‐targeting phytoestrogens need further exploration. Molecular docking and thermal shift assay were used to verify compound binding to ERα. Effects of phytoestrogens on ERα nuclear translocation and transcription were evaluated in cells by high‐content screening, luciferase assay, and ChIP. Tube formation assay illustrated phytoestrogen's role in angiogenesis in EAhy926 cells with different ERα forms. ERα gene or mutants were expressed in EAhy926 cell line to reveal genomic signaling. A hind‐limb ischemia model of VEGFR2‐Luc female mice with ovarian removal was established to demonstrate phytoestrogen's role on angiogenesis. Also, the effect of phytoestrogen on nuclear translocations of p‐NF‐κB, p‐c‐JUN, and p‐p38 induced by ox‐LDL or LPS in EAhy926 cells with different ERα forms was examined. Isoquercitrin (IQ) binds to ERα, promoting its nuclear translocation and transcription, and induces angiogenesis by activating ERα, enhancing VEGFR2 and VEGFA mRNA levels. Experiments show IQ activates ERα genomic signaling to promote angiogenesis, reversible by ICI 182780. IQ induces angiogenesis via ERα activation, increasing VEGFR2 and VEGFA protein expression in vivo. Also, IQ reduces nuclear translocation of p‐NF‐κB, p‐c‐JUN, and p‐p38 in an ERα‐dependent way and decreases their protein expression in ischemic hind—limb tissue. IQ binds to and activates ERα, promoting angiogenesis by regulating VEGF through ERα genomic signaling, showing potential for preventing and treating CVD in postmenopausal women. 10.1002/ptr.70082 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Isoquercitrin Promotes Angiogenesis Through the Genomic Signaling Pathway of the Estrogen Receptor‐Alpha
topic Phytotherapy Research
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ptr.70082