Safety of 12‐Months Administration of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Standardized Root Extract in Healthy Adults: A Prospective, Observational Study

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Autori principali: Jaising Salve, Sanjeev Kale, Banwari Lal Prajapati, Adele Sparavigna, Mark Savant, John Ademola, Deepak Langade
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2025
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author Jaising Salve
Sanjeev Kale
Banwari Lal Prajapati
Adele Sparavigna
Mark Savant
John Ademola
Deepak Langade
author_facet Jaising Salve
Sanjeev Kale
Banwari Lal Prajapati
Adele Sparavigna
Mark Savant
John Ademola
Deepak Langade
Jaising Salve
Sanjeev Kale
Banwari Lal Prajapati
Adele Sparavigna
Mark Savant
John Ademola
Deepak Langade
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Safety of 12‐Months Administration of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Standardized Root Extract in Healthy Adults: A Prospective, Observational Study Jaising Salve Sanjeev Kale Banwari Lal Prajapati Adele Sparavigna Mark Savant John Ademola Deepak Langade Phytotherapy Research ABSTRACTAshwagandha, an adaptogen, is an important herb of Ayurveda used as a Rasayana for its various health benefits. This prospective, multi‐center, observational clinical study evaluates the safety (clinical and laboratory) of a standardized Ashwagandha Root Extract (ARE) on long‐term administration over 12 months. Male and female adults (N = 191) aged between 18 and 65 years were included in the study. Clinical assessments were done at baseline, followed by monthly for 12 months, whereas laboratory and other study assessments were done at baseline, 6 and 12 months. The primary outcome was the clinical adverse events reported by the patients, whereas secondary outcomes were Clinical Global Impression—Improvement scale (CGI‐I), health‐related Short Form‐12 Quality of Life (SF‐12 QoL), and laboratory estimations of serum for cortisol, hepatic, renal, and thyroid function. ARE administration for 12 months reported 18 mild adverse events, which were resolved without intervention. The study reported no clinical significant changes in serum alanine transaminases (baseline: 31.31 ± 9.28 IU/L, end of study: 33.68 ± 6.80 IU/L), aspartate transaminases (baseline: 30.61 ± 7.18 IU/L, end of study: 29.02 ± 4.63 IU/L). Serum cortisol levels decreased significantly (p < 0.001), while lipid profile and plasma glucose levels remained unaffected. Serum testosterone (free and total) significantly increased (p < 0.05). SF‐12 scores demonstrated significant improvements at 12 months (p < 0.001), indicating enhanced health‐related quality of life. CGI assessment indicated overall improvement in 68.7% of patients, particularly notable in those aged ≥ 50 years. This study validates the long‐term safety of ARE use over 12 months.Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: CTRI/2022/10/046180; NCT06244147. 10.1002/ptr.70096 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ptr.70096
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spellingShingle Safety of 12‐Months Administration of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Standardized Root Extract in Healthy Adults: A Prospective, Observational Study
Jaising Salve
Sanjeev Kale
Banwari Lal Prajapati
Adele Sparavigna
Mark Savant
John Ademola
Deepak Langade
Phytotherapy Research
Safety of 12‐Months Administration of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Standardized Root Extract in Healthy Adults: A Prospective, Observational Study Jaising Salve Sanjeev Kale Banwari Lal Prajapati Adele Sparavigna Mark Savant John Ademola Deepak Langade Phytotherapy Research ABSTRACTAshwagandha, an adaptogen, is an important herb of Ayurveda used as a Rasayana for its various health benefits. This prospective, multi‐center, observational clinical study evaluates the safety (clinical and laboratory) of a standardized Ashwagandha Root Extract (ARE) on long‐term administration over 12 months. Male and female adults (N = 191) aged between 18 and 65 years were included in the study. Clinical assessments were done at baseline, followed by monthly for 12 months, whereas laboratory and other study assessments were done at baseline, 6 and 12 months. The primary outcome was the clinical adverse events reported by the patients, whereas secondary outcomes were Clinical Global Impression—Improvement scale (CGI‐I), health‐related Short Form‐12 Quality of Life (SF‐12 QoL), and laboratory estimations of serum for cortisol, hepatic, renal, and thyroid function. ARE administration for 12 months reported 18 mild adverse events, which were resolved without intervention. The study reported no clinical significant changes in serum alanine transaminases (baseline: 31.31 ± 9.28 IU/L, end of study: 33.68 ± 6.80 IU/L), aspartate transaminases (baseline: 30.61 ± 7.18 IU/L, end of study: 29.02 ± 4.63 IU/L). Serum cortisol levels decreased significantly (p < 0.001), while lipid profile and plasma glucose levels remained unaffected. Serum testosterone (free and total) significantly increased (p < 0.05). SF‐12 scores demonstrated significant improvements at 12 months (p < 0.001), indicating enhanced health‐related quality of life. CGI assessment indicated overall improvement in 68.7% of patients, particularly notable in those aged ≥ 50 years. This study validates the long‐term safety of ARE use over 12 months.Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: CTRI/2022/10/046180; NCT06244147. 10.1002/ptr.70096 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title Safety of 12‐Months Administration of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Standardized Root Extract in Healthy Adults: A Prospective, Observational Study
topic Phytotherapy Research
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ptr.70096