Effects, Mechanisms of Action and Application of Vitex agnus‐castus for Improvement of Health and Female Reproduction

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Autore principale: Alexander V. Sirotkin
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2025
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author Alexander V. Sirotkin
author_facet Alexander V. Sirotkin
Alexander V. Sirotkin
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Effects, Mechanisms of Action and Application of Vitex agnus‐castus for Improvement of Health and Female Reproduction Alexander V. Sirotkin Phytotherapy Research ABSTRACTThis narrative review describes the provenance and chemical composition of Vitex agnus‐castus , as well as the currently available knowledge concerning its action. To search the related articles, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS databases between the years 1995 and 2024, and the keywords “Vitex,” “review,” “fertility,” “ovarian” and “mechanisms” were used in various combinations. The data listed in this review demonstrate that Vitex agnus‐castus and its constituents (isoflavones and essential oils) affect a number of physiological actions via multiple extra‐ and intracellular mechanisms of action. This makes it an efficient drug in both traditional and modern medicine for the treatment of a number of illnesses. The main described target of Vitex agnus‐castus is female reproduction. It can up‐regulate ovarian cycle and fecundity via a wide spectrum of mediators from hypothalamic, pituitary and ovarian hormones up to intracellular regulators of proliferation, apoptosis, oxidation and dopamine receptors. These effects determine its potential action as protector and medicine against a number of female reproductive disorders and reproduction‐related health problems including menstrual disorders, premenstrual syndrome, cyclic mastalgia, corpus luteum insufficiency, abnormal production of progesterone and prolactin, low fertility and infertility, hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovarian syndrome. Nevertheless, further high‐quality studies are needed to firmly establish the biological and clinical efficacy of this plant. 10.1002/ptr.8438 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ptr.8438
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spellingShingle Effects, Mechanisms of Action and Application of Vitex agnus‐castus for Improvement of Health and Female Reproduction
Alexander V. Sirotkin
Phytotherapy Research
Effects, Mechanisms of Action and Application of Vitex agnus‐castus for Improvement of Health and Female Reproduction Alexander V. Sirotkin Phytotherapy Research ABSTRACTThis narrative review describes the provenance and chemical composition of Vitex agnus‐castus , as well as the currently available knowledge concerning its action. To search the related articles, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS databases between the years 1995 and 2024, and the keywords “Vitex,” “review,” “fertility,” “ovarian” and “mechanisms” were used in various combinations. The data listed in this review demonstrate that Vitex agnus‐castus and its constituents (isoflavones and essential oils) affect a number of physiological actions via multiple extra‐ and intracellular mechanisms of action. This makes it an efficient drug in both traditional and modern medicine for the treatment of a number of illnesses. The main described target of Vitex agnus‐castus is female reproduction. It can up‐regulate ovarian cycle and fecundity via a wide spectrum of mediators from hypothalamic, pituitary and ovarian hormones up to intracellular regulators of proliferation, apoptosis, oxidation and dopamine receptors. These effects determine its potential action as protector and medicine against a number of female reproductive disorders and reproduction‐related health problems including menstrual disorders, premenstrual syndrome, cyclic mastalgia, corpus luteum insufficiency, abnormal production of progesterone and prolactin, low fertility and infertility, hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovarian syndrome. Nevertheless, further high‐quality studies are needed to firmly establish the biological and clinical efficacy of this plant. 10.1002/ptr.8438 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Effects, Mechanisms of Action and Application of Vitex agnus‐castus for Improvement of Health and Female Reproduction
topic Phytotherapy Research
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ptr.8438