Efficient and Simultaneous LC‐MS/MS Detection of N‐Nitroso and Di‐Nitroso Leucovorin in Leucovorin Drug Products: Method Development and Validation

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Main Authors: Jaya Yalamanchili, Himavathi Ganja, Suresh Salakolusu
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2026
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author Jaya Yalamanchili
Himavathi Ganja
Suresh Salakolusu
author_facet Jaya Yalamanchili
Himavathi Ganja
Suresh Salakolusu
Jaya Yalamanchili
Himavathi Ganja
Suresh Salakolusu
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Efficient and Simultaneous LC‐MS/MS Detection of N‐Nitroso and Di‐Nitroso Leucovorin in Leucovorin Drug Products: Method Development and Validation Jaya Yalamanchili Himavathi Ganja Suresh Salakolusu Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry ABSTRACT Rationale The occurrence of complex nitrosamines, namely, N‐nitroso drug substance related impurities (NDRSI) in pharmaceuticals is of great concern due to their potential carcinogenic and mutagenic properties. This creates the need for more rigid and more specific methods of analysis to determine NDSRI levels in pharmaceutical products. The main analysis problem is that it is difficult to separate these impurities and the active pharmaceutical ingredient by chromatography, which is due to their structural similarity. This study describes how a new method of measuring two specific impurities in the Leucovorin drug product, N‐nitroso leucovorin and di‐nitroso leucovorin, was developed and validated. Methods Quantification was done by selective reaction monitoring by a positive electrospray ionization source. The required separation was achieved with the use of a reverse‐phase C‐8 column and gradient‐elution in the methanol and water solutions, both adjusted with 0.1% formic acid. Results Linearity of the method was established in a range of 0.1 to 1.5 ng/mL, which is effectually 10% to 150% of its necessary regulatory limit. The procedure had a detection limit of 0.05 ng/mL and a quantitation limit of 0.1 ng/mL. Additionally, it also demonstrated excellent specificity, precision, linearity, accuracy, and robustness when dealing with the two impurities. Conclusions This methodology will therefore offer a crucial solution to drug manufacturers to track and control N‐nitroso leucovorin and Di‐nitroso leucovorin concentrations, which will have a positive impact on regulatory compliance and patient safety. 10.1002/rcm.70049 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/rcm.70049
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institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
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spellingShingle Efficient and Simultaneous LC‐MS/MS Detection of N‐Nitroso and Di‐Nitroso Leucovorin in Leucovorin Drug Products: Method Development and Validation
Jaya Yalamanchili
Himavathi Ganja
Suresh Salakolusu
Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry
Efficient and Simultaneous LC‐MS/MS Detection of N‐Nitroso and Di‐Nitroso Leucovorin in Leucovorin Drug Products: Method Development and Validation Jaya Yalamanchili Himavathi Ganja Suresh Salakolusu Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry ABSTRACT Rationale The occurrence of complex nitrosamines, namely, N‐nitroso drug substance related impurities (NDRSI) in pharmaceuticals is of great concern due to their potential carcinogenic and mutagenic properties. This creates the need for more rigid and more specific methods of analysis to determine NDSRI levels in pharmaceutical products. The main analysis problem is that it is difficult to separate these impurities and the active pharmaceutical ingredient by chromatography, which is due to their structural similarity. This study describes how a new method of measuring two specific impurities in the Leucovorin drug product, N‐nitroso leucovorin and di‐nitroso leucovorin, was developed and validated. Methods Quantification was done by selective reaction monitoring by a positive electrospray ionization source. The required separation was achieved with the use of a reverse‐phase C‐8 column and gradient‐elution in the methanol and water solutions, both adjusted with 0.1% formic acid. Results Linearity of the method was established in a range of 0.1 to 1.5 ng/mL, which is effectually 10% to 150% of its necessary regulatory limit. The procedure had a detection limit of 0.05 ng/mL and a quantitation limit of 0.1 ng/mL. Additionally, it also demonstrated excellent specificity, precision, linearity, accuracy, and robustness when dealing with the two impurities. Conclusions This methodology will therefore offer a crucial solution to drug manufacturers to track and control N‐nitroso leucovorin and Di‐nitroso leucovorin concentrations, which will have a positive impact on regulatory compliance and patient safety. 10.1002/rcm.70049 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Efficient and Simultaneous LC‐MS/MS Detection of N‐Nitroso and Di‐Nitroso Leucovorin in Leucovorin Drug Products: Method Development and Validation
topic Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry
url https://analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rcm.70049