Characterization of the fragmentation mechanisms in electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry of chloroquinoline derivatives with larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti

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Autori principali: Rodrigo Moreira da Silva, Jéssica Guastalli Barbieri, Valter Eduardo Murie, Maíra Rosato Silveira Silvério, Rafael Augusto Soldi, Lorena Carneiro Albernaz, Laila Salmen Espindola, Paulo Cézar Vieira, Giuliano Cesar Clososki, Ricardo Vessecchi, Norberto Peporine Lopes
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author Rodrigo Moreira da Silva
Jéssica Guastalli Barbieri
Valter Eduardo Murie
Maíra Rosato Silveira Silvério
Rafael Augusto Soldi
Lorena Carneiro Albernaz
Laila Salmen Espindola
Paulo Cézar Vieira
Giuliano Cesar Clososki
Ricardo Vessecchi
Norberto Peporine Lopes
author_facet Rodrigo Moreira da Silva
Jéssica Guastalli Barbieri
Valter Eduardo Murie
Maíra Rosato Silveira Silvério
Rafael Augusto Soldi
Lorena Carneiro Albernaz
Laila Salmen Espindola
Paulo Cézar Vieira
Giuliano Cesar Clososki
Ricardo Vessecchi
Norberto Peporine Lopes
Rodrigo Moreira da Silva
Jéssica Guastalli Barbieri
Valter Eduardo Murie
Maíra Rosato Silveira Silvério
Rafael Augusto Soldi
Lorena Carneiro Albernaz
Laila Salmen Espindola
Paulo Cézar Vieira
Giuliano Cesar Clososki
Ricardo Vessecchi
Norberto Peporine Lopes
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Characterization of the fragmentation mechanisms in electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry of chloroquinoline derivatives with larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti Rodrigo Moreira da Silva Jéssica Guastalli Barbieri Valter Eduardo Murie Maíra Rosato Silveira Silvério Rafael Augusto Soldi Lorena Carneiro Albernaz Laila Salmen Espindola Paulo Cézar Vieira Giuliano Cesar Clososki Ricardo Vessecchi Norberto Peporine Lopes Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry Rationale 4,7‐Dichloroquinoline (DCQ) represents a group of synthetic molecules inspired by natural products with important roles in biological and biomedical areas. This work aimed to characterize DCQ and its derivatives by high‐resolution electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry (ESI‐MS/MS), supported by theoretical calculations. Biological assays were carried out with DCQ and its derivatives to determine LC 50 values against Aedes aegypti larvae. Methods Five DCQ derivatives were synthesized by using previously described protocols. ESI‐MS/MS analyses were carried out with a quadrupole/time‐of‐flight and ion‐trap instrument. The proposed gas‐phase protonation sites and fragmentation were supported by density functional theory calculations. The larvicidal tests were performed with the Ae. aegypti Rockefeller strain, and the LC 50 values were determined by employing five test concentrations. Larval mortality was determined after treatment for 48 h. Results DCQ bromides or aldehydes (C‐3 or C‐8 positions), as well as the trimethylsilyl derivative (C‐3 position), were prepared. Detailed ESI‐MS/MS data revealed heteroatom elimination through an exception to the even‐electron rule, to originate open‐shell species. Computational studies were used to define the protonation sites and fragmentation pathways. High activity of DCQ and its derivatives against Ae. aegypti larvae was demonstrated. Conclusion Our results provided a well‐founded characterization of the fragmentation reactions of DCQ and its derivatives, which can be useful for complementary studies of the development of a larvicidal product against Ae. aegypti . 10.1002/rcm.9739 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/rcm.9739
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institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Characterization of the fragmentation mechanisms in electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry of chloroquinoline derivatives with larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti
Rodrigo Moreira da Silva
Jéssica Guastalli Barbieri
Valter Eduardo Murie
Maíra Rosato Silveira Silvério
Rafael Augusto Soldi
Lorena Carneiro Albernaz
Laila Salmen Espindola
Paulo Cézar Vieira
Giuliano Cesar Clososki
Ricardo Vessecchi
Norberto Peporine Lopes
Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry
Characterization of the fragmentation mechanisms in electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry of chloroquinoline derivatives with larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti Rodrigo Moreira da Silva Jéssica Guastalli Barbieri Valter Eduardo Murie Maíra Rosato Silveira Silvério Rafael Augusto Soldi Lorena Carneiro Albernaz Laila Salmen Espindola Paulo Cézar Vieira Giuliano Cesar Clososki Ricardo Vessecchi Norberto Peporine Lopes Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry Rationale 4,7‐Dichloroquinoline (DCQ) represents a group of synthetic molecules inspired by natural products with important roles in biological and biomedical areas. This work aimed to characterize DCQ and its derivatives by high‐resolution electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry (ESI‐MS/MS), supported by theoretical calculations. Biological assays were carried out with DCQ and its derivatives to determine LC 50 values against Aedes aegypti larvae. Methods Five DCQ derivatives were synthesized by using previously described protocols. ESI‐MS/MS analyses were carried out with a quadrupole/time‐of‐flight and ion‐trap instrument. The proposed gas‐phase protonation sites and fragmentation were supported by density functional theory calculations. The larvicidal tests were performed with the Ae. aegypti Rockefeller strain, and the LC 50 values were determined by employing five test concentrations. Larval mortality was determined after treatment for 48 h. Results DCQ bromides or aldehydes (C‐3 or C‐8 positions), as well as the trimethylsilyl derivative (C‐3 position), were prepared. Detailed ESI‐MS/MS data revealed heteroatom elimination through an exception to the even‐electron rule, to originate open‐shell species. Computational studies were used to define the protonation sites and fragmentation pathways. High activity of DCQ and its derivatives against Ae. aegypti larvae was demonstrated. Conclusion Our results provided a well‐founded characterization of the fragmentation reactions of DCQ and its derivatives, which can be useful for complementary studies of the development of a larvicidal product against Ae. aegypti . 10.1002/rcm.9739 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Characterization of the fragmentation mechanisms in electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry of chloroquinoline derivatives with larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti
topic Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry
url https://analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rcm.9739