Multiple Approaches to “Appropriateness”: A Mixed‐Methods Study of Elementary Teachers' Dispositions Toward African American Language as They Teach a Dialect‐Shifting Curriculum

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Main Authors: Zachary Maher, Carolyn Mazzei, Ebony Terrell Shockley, Tatiana Thonesavanh, Jan Edwards
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2024
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author Zachary Maher
Carolyn Mazzei
Ebony Terrell Shockley
Tatiana Thonesavanh
Jan Edwards
author_facet Zachary Maher
Carolyn Mazzei
Ebony Terrell Shockley
Tatiana Thonesavanh
Jan Edwards
Zachary Maher
Carolyn Mazzei
Ebony Terrell Shockley
Tatiana Thonesavanh
Jan Edwards
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Multiple Approaches to “Appropriateness”: A Mixed‐Methods Study of Elementary Teachers' Dispositions Toward African American Language as They Teach a Dialect‐Shifting Curriculum Zachary Maher Carolyn Mazzei Ebony Terrell Shockley Tatiana Thonesavanh Jan Edwards Reading Research Quarterly AbstractDespite decades of sociolinguistic research, African American Language (AAL) remains stigmatized throughout the United States education system. There have been proposals to counteract this through curricula and/or ideological interventions targeted at teachers that seek to validate AAL while maintaining Dominant American English (DAE) as an educational target. However, such approaches have been criticized for giving limited attention to combating the racism that underlies much linguistic marginalization. We used a mixed‐methods approach to explore the benefits and limitations of a dialect‐shifting curriculum in shaping teachers' language ideologies. Participants (n = 40) were K‐1 teachers in a predominantly Black mid‐Atlantic city. They were participating in an efficacy study of a dialect‐shifting curriculum; schools were randomly assigned to teach the curriculum (intervention condition) or continue with business as usual. Before and after the intervention, teachers completed a survey of their language attitudes, and a subset (n = 16) participated in semi‐structured interviews. On the survey, teachers displayed more favorable attitudes toward language variation at the end of the school year, regardless of condition. The interviews revealed a range of perspectives, revealing a tension between a belief in the utility of DAE for their students and an understanding that many students will wish to use AAL in their communities. The curriculum provided shared vocabulary to discuss this tension and increased some teachers' acceptance of AAL in non‐academic settings, but many did not view dialect variation as relevant to their priorities as K‐1 teachers. These findings clarify the trade‐offs involved in work toward a more (linguistically) inclusive education system. 10.1002/rrq.554 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/rrq.554
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institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Multiple Approaches to “Appropriateness”: A Mixed‐Methods Study of Elementary Teachers' Dispositions Toward African American Language as They Teach a Dialect‐Shifting Curriculum
Zachary Maher
Carolyn Mazzei
Ebony Terrell Shockley
Tatiana Thonesavanh
Jan Edwards
Reading Research Quarterly
Multiple Approaches to “Appropriateness”: A Mixed‐Methods Study of Elementary Teachers' Dispositions Toward African American Language as They Teach a Dialect‐Shifting Curriculum Zachary Maher Carolyn Mazzei Ebony Terrell Shockley Tatiana Thonesavanh Jan Edwards Reading Research Quarterly AbstractDespite decades of sociolinguistic research, African American Language (AAL) remains stigmatized throughout the United States education system. There have been proposals to counteract this through curricula and/or ideological interventions targeted at teachers that seek to validate AAL while maintaining Dominant American English (DAE) as an educational target. However, such approaches have been criticized for giving limited attention to combating the racism that underlies much linguistic marginalization. We used a mixed‐methods approach to explore the benefits and limitations of a dialect‐shifting curriculum in shaping teachers' language ideologies. Participants (n = 40) were K‐1 teachers in a predominantly Black mid‐Atlantic city. They were participating in an efficacy study of a dialect‐shifting curriculum; schools were randomly assigned to teach the curriculum (intervention condition) or continue with business as usual. Before and after the intervention, teachers completed a survey of their language attitudes, and a subset (n = 16) participated in semi‐structured interviews. On the survey, teachers displayed more favorable attitudes toward language variation at the end of the school year, regardless of condition. The interviews revealed a range of perspectives, revealing a tension between a belief in the utility of DAE for their students and an understanding that many students will wish to use AAL in their communities. The curriculum provided shared vocabulary to discuss this tension and increased some teachers' acceptance of AAL in non‐academic settings, but many did not view dialect variation as relevant to their priorities as K‐1 teachers. These findings clarify the trade‐offs involved in work toward a more (linguistically) inclusive education system. 10.1002/rrq.554 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
title Multiple Approaches to “Appropriateness”: A Mixed‐Methods Study of Elementary Teachers' Dispositions Toward African American Language as They Teach a Dialect‐Shifting Curriculum
topic Reading Research Quarterly
url https://ila.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rrq.554