Influencer Credibility and Responsible Tourism: A Study of Ecotourists' Economic, Socio‐Cultural, and Environmental Responsible Behaviors in Sarawak

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Autori principali: Wei Chiang Chan, Chee Hua Chin, Winnie Poh Ming Wong
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2026
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author Wei Chiang Chan
Chee Hua Chin
Winnie Poh Ming Wong
author_facet Wei Chiang Chan
Chee Hua Chin
Winnie Poh Ming Wong
Wei Chiang Chan
Chee Hua Chin
Winnie Poh Ming Wong
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Influencer Credibility and Responsible Tourism: A Study of Ecotourists' Economic, Socio‐Cultural, and Environmental Responsible Behaviors in Sarawak Wei Chiang Chan Chee Hua Chin Winnie Poh Ming Wong Sustainable Development ABSTRACT The tourism sector faces pressing sustainability challenges, especially during crises. The rural communities reliant on ecotourism remain vulnerable, highlighting the need for responsible tourism. This study integrates social cognitive theory (SCT) and the elaboration likelihood model (ELM) to examine how self‐efficacy and outcome expectation influence attitude, intention, and ultimately responsible tourism behavior across economic, socio‐cultural, and environmental dimensions. Influencer credibility was proposed as a moderator of self‐efficacy‐attitude and outcome expectation‐attitude relationships. Using a survey of 383 ecotourists, data were analyzed through partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS‐SEM), complemented by a post‐survey engagement for deeper insights. Results reveal that self‐efficacy and outcome expectation significantly influence attitude, which subsequently shapes intention and responsible tourism behavior. However, influencer credibility did not moderate the proposed relationships. This study advances SCT and ELM in responsible tourism and provides valuable guidance for policymakers and destination managers to promote sustainable practices. 10.1002/sd.71093 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/sd.71093
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spellingShingle Influencer Credibility and Responsible Tourism: A Study of Ecotourists' Economic, Socio‐Cultural, and Environmental Responsible Behaviors in Sarawak
Wei Chiang Chan
Chee Hua Chin
Winnie Poh Ming Wong
Sustainable Development
Influencer Credibility and Responsible Tourism: A Study of Ecotourists' Economic, Socio‐Cultural, and Environmental Responsible Behaviors in Sarawak Wei Chiang Chan Chee Hua Chin Winnie Poh Ming Wong Sustainable Development ABSTRACT The tourism sector faces pressing sustainability challenges, especially during crises. The rural communities reliant on ecotourism remain vulnerable, highlighting the need for responsible tourism. This study integrates social cognitive theory (SCT) and the elaboration likelihood model (ELM) to examine how self‐efficacy and outcome expectation influence attitude, intention, and ultimately responsible tourism behavior across economic, socio‐cultural, and environmental dimensions. Influencer credibility was proposed as a moderator of self‐efficacy‐attitude and outcome expectation‐attitude relationships. Using a survey of 383 ecotourists, data were analyzed through partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS‐SEM), complemented by a post‐survey engagement for deeper insights. Results reveal that self‐efficacy and outcome expectation significantly influence attitude, which subsequently shapes intention and responsible tourism behavior. However, influencer credibility did not moderate the proposed relationships. This study advances SCT and ELM in responsible tourism and provides valuable guidance for policymakers and destination managers to promote sustainable practices. 10.1002/sd.71093 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Influencer Credibility and Responsible Tourism: A Study of Ecotourists' Economic, Socio‐Cultural, and Environmental Responsible Behaviors in Sarawak
topic Sustainable Development
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/sd.71093