Eco‐Social Policy in Emerging Economies: A Systematic Literature Review of a Green‐Buffering Trajectory

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Main Authors: Tauchid Komara Yuda, Sayyidah Zulfah, Tual Sawn Khai, Aungsumalee Pholpark, Deddy Sutono, Anqi Chen
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2026
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author Tauchid Komara Yuda
Sayyidah Zulfah
Tual Sawn Khai
Aungsumalee Pholpark
Deddy Sutono
Anqi Chen
author_facet Tauchid Komara Yuda
Sayyidah Zulfah
Tual Sawn Khai
Aungsumalee Pholpark
Deddy Sutono
Anqi Chen
Tauchid Komara Yuda
Sayyidah Zulfah
Tual Sawn Khai
Aungsumalee Pholpark
Deddy Sutono
Anqi Chen
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Eco‐Social Policy in Emerging Economies: A Systematic Literature Review of a Green‐Buffering Trajectory Tauchid Komara Yuda Sayyidah Zulfah Tual Sawn Khai Aungsumalee Pholpark Deddy Sutono Anqi Chen Sustainable Development ABSTRACT As a nascent field, little is known about eco‐social policy, and to an even lesser extent, within emerging economies. This article examines how eco‐social policies are framed and practiced in this context using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 20 peer‐reviewed articles, selected from an initial pool of 985 records following a multi‐stage screening and eligibility assessment process. The findings reveal that eco‐social policy in developing countries has evolved as a sub‐agenda within ongoing developmental expansion, operating alongside broader responses to structural complexities rooted in poverty, inequality, and labor informality. It is reflected in the central emphasis on preventive‐institutionalized measures (i.e., long‐term planning, community‐based resource governance, just transition strategies ), complemented by compensatory short‐term interventions (i.e., social assistance, job training, and climate‐related risk support ), aimed at realigning welfare regimes with environmental and social welfare objectives. Nevertheless, these policies are not conditioned to supporting industrial decarbonization, but instead function as risk reducers for the just transition and the climate crisis–particularly given widespread informality and (environmental‐related) structural vulnerability. Based on this pattern, the article argues that eco‐social policy in emerging economies most likely follows a green‐buffering rather than a production‐oriented, decarbonization‐driven trajectory characteristic of mature welfare states. The article concludes by outlining limitations and future research directions, calling for empirical testing and contextual refinement of the framework across diverse post‐colonial settings and emerging just transition coalitions. 10.1002/sd.71113 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
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spellingShingle Eco‐Social Policy in Emerging Economies: A Systematic Literature Review of a Green‐Buffering Trajectory
Tauchid Komara Yuda
Sayyidah Zulfah
Tual Sawn Khai
Aungsumalee Pholpark
Deddy Sutono
Anqi Chen
Sustainable Development
Eco‐Social Policy in Emerging Economies: A Systematic Literature Review of a Green‐Buffering Trajectory Tauchid Komara Yuda Sayyidah Zulfah Tual Sawn Khai Aungsumalee Pholpark Deddy Sutono Anqi Chen Sustainable Development ABSTRACT As a nascent field, little is known about eco‐social policy, and to an even lesser extent, within emerging economies. This article examines how eco‐social policies are framed and practiced in this context using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 20 peer‐reviewed articles, selected from an initial pool of 985 records following a multi‐stage screening and eligibility assessment process. The findings reveal that eco‐social policy in developing countries has evolved as a sub‐agenda within ongoing developmental expansion, operating alongside broader responses to structural complexities rooted in poverty, inequality, and labor informality. It is reflected in the central emphasis on preventive‐institutionalized measures (i.e., long‐term planning, community‐based resource governance, just transition strategies ), complemented by compensatory short‐term interventions (i.e., social assistance, job training, and climate‐related risk support ), aimed at realigning welfare regimes with environmental and social welfare objectives. Nevertheless, these policies are not conditioned to supporting industrial decarbonization, but instead function as risk reducers for the just transition and the climate crisis–particularly given widespread informality and (environmental‐related) structural vulnerability. Based on this pattern, the article argues that eco‐social policy in emerging economies most likely follows a green‐buffering rather than a production‐oriented, decarbonization‐driven trajectory characteristic of mature welfare states. The article concludes by outlining limitations and future research directions, calling for empirical testing and contextual refinement of the framework across diverse post‐colonial settings and emerging just transition coalitions. 10.1002/sd.71113 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Eco‐Social Policy in Emerging Economies: A Systematic Literature Review of a Green‐Buffering Trajectory
topic Sustainable Development
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/sd.71113