Statistical Inference for Counting Processes Under Shape Heterogeneity

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Autores principales: Ying Sheng, Yifei Sun
Formato: Artículo Open Access
Publicado: Wiley 2024
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author Ying Sheng
Yifei Sun
author_facet Ying Sheng
Yifei Sun
Ying Sheng
Yifei Sun
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Statistical Inference for Counting Processes Under Shape Heterogeneity Ying Sheng Yifei Sun Statistics in Medicine ABSTRACTProportional rate models are among the most popular methods for analyzing recurrent event data. Although providing a straightforward rate‐ratio interpretation of covariate effects, the proportional rate assumption implies that covariates do not modify the shape of the rate function. When the proportionality assumption fails to hold, we propose to characterize covariate effects on the rate function through two types of parameters: the shape parameters and the size parameters. The former allows the covariates to flexibly affect the shape of the rate function, and the latter retains the interpretability of covariate effects on the magnitude of the rate function. To overcome the challenges in simultaneously estimating the two sets of parameters, we propose a conditional pseudolikelihood approach to eliminate the size parameters in shape estimation, followed by an event count projection approach for size estimation. The proposed estimators are asymptotically normal with a root‐ convergence rate. Simulation studies and an analysis of recurrent hospitalizations using SEER‐Medicare data are conducted to illustrate the proposed methods. 10.1002/sim.10280 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/sim.10280
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spellingShingle Statistical Inference for Counting Processes Under Shape Heterogeneity
Ying Sheng
Yifei Sun
Statistics in Medicine
Statistical Inference for Counting Processes Under Shape Heterogeneity Ying Sheng Yifei Sun Statistics in Medicine ABSTRACTProportional rate models are among the most popular methods for analyzing recurrent event data. Although providing a straightforward rate‐ratio interpretation of covariate effects, the proportional rate assumption implies that covariates do not modify the shape of the rate function. When the proportionality assumption fails to hold, we propose to characterize covariate effects on the rate function through two types of parameters: the shape parameters and the size parameters. The former allows the covariates to flexibly affect the shape of the rate function, and the latter retains the interpretability of covariate effects on the magnitude of the rate function. To overcome the challenges in simultaneously estimating the two sets of parameters, we propose a conditional pseudolikelihood approach to eliminate the size parameters in shape estimation, followed by an event count projection approach for size estimation. The proposed estimators are asymptotically normal with a root‐ convergence rate. Simulation studies and an analysis of recurrent hospitalizations using SEER‐Medicare data are conducted to illustrate the proposed methods. 10.1002/sim.10280 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Statistical Inference for Counting Processes Under Shape Heterogeneity
topic Statistics in Medicine
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/sim.10280