An Overview and Recent Developments in the Analysis of Multistate Processes

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Main Authors: Malka Gorfine, Richard J. Cook, Per Kragh Andersen, Terry M. Therneau, Pierre Joly, Hein Putter, Maja Pohar Perme, Michal Abrahamowicz
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2026
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author Malka Gorfine
Richard J. Cook
Per Kragh Andersen
Terry M. Therneau
Pierre Joly
Hein Putter
Maja Pohar Perme
Michal Abrahamowicz
author_facet Malka Gorfine
Richard J. Cook
Per Kragh Andersen
Terry M. Therneau
Pierre Joly
Hein Putter
Maja Pohar Perme
Michal Abrahamowicz
Malka Gorfine
Richard J. Cook
Per Kragh Andersen
Terry M. Therneau
Pierre Joly
Hein Putter
Maja Pohar Perme
Michal Abrahamowicz
collection Wiley Open Access
contents An Overview and Recent Developments in the Analysis of Multistate Processes Malka Gorfine Richard J. Cook Per Kragh Andersen Terry M. Therneau Pierre Joly Hein Putter Maja Pohar Perme Michal Abrahamowicz Statistics in Medicine ABSTRACT Multistate models offer a powerful framework for studying disease processes and can be used to formulate intensity‐based and more descriptive marginal regression models. They also represent a natural foundation for the construction of joint models for disease processes and dynamic marker processes, as well as joint models incorporating random censoring and intermittent observation times. This article reviews the ways multistate models can be formed and fitted to life history data. Recent work on pseudo‐values and the incorporation of random effects to model dependence on the process history and between‐process heterogeneity are also discussed. The software available to facilitate such analyses is listed. 10.1002/sim.70493 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/sim.70493
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_sim_70493
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publishDate 2026
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle An Overview and Recent Developments in the Analysis of Multistate Processes
Malka Gorfine
Richard J. Cook
Per Kragh Andersen
Terry M. Therneau
Pierre Joly
Hein Putter
Maja Pohar Perme
Michal Abrahamowicz
Statistics in Medicine
An Overview and Recent Developments in the Analysis of Multistate Processes Malka Gorfine Richard J. Cook Per Kragh Andersen Terry M. Therneau Pierre Joly Hein Putter Maja Pohar Perme Michal Abrahamowicz Statistics in Medicine ABSTRACT Multistate models offer a powerful framework for studying disease processes and can be used to formulate intensity‐based and more descriptive marginal regression models. They also represent a natural foundation for the construction of joint models for disease processes and dynamic marker processes, as well as joint models incorporating random censoring and intermittent observation times. This article reviews the ways multistate models can be formed and fitted to life history data. Recent work on pseudo‐values and the incorporation of random effects to model dependence on the process history and between‐process heterogeneity are also discussed. The software available to facilitate such analyses is listed. 10.1002/sim.70493 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title An Overview and Recent Developments in the Analysis of Multistate Processes
topic Statistics in Medicine
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/sim.70493