In Situ Formation Mechanism and Osteogenic Performance of Dislocation‐Rich Fibrous Octacalcium Phosphate Mediated by Silk Fibroin

Fuente: Wiley Open Access
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lan Li, Tingting Huang, Xianglei Mo, Siyi Huang, Shuiquan Deng, Zhuoling Jiang, Jinxin Lin
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1867016035972939776
author Lan Li
Tingting Huang
Xianglei Mo
Siyi Huang
Shuiquan Deng
Zhuoling Jiang
Jinxin Lin
author_facet Lan Li
Tingting Huang
Xianglei Mo
Siyi Huang
Shuiquan Deng
Zhuoling Jiang
Jinxin Lin
Lan Li
Tingting Huang
Xianglei Mo
Siyi Huang
Shuiquan Deng
Zhuoling Jiang
Jinxin Lin
collection Wiley Open Access
contents In Situ Formation Mechanism and Osteogenic Performance of Dislocation‐Rich Fibrous Octacalcium Phosphate Mediated by Silk Fibroin Lan Li Tingting Huang Xianglei Mo Siyi Huang Shuiquan Deng Zhuoling Jiang Jinxin Lin Small Abstract Octacalcium phosphate (OCP) is a biodegradable material with excellent biocompatibility and osteoinductive activity, showing great promise in bone repair applications. Although silk fibroin (SF) demonstrates osteogenic potential and SF‐modified OCP has shown enhanced mineralization and osteogenesis in vitro, the underlying regulatory mechanism remains unclear. In this study, by combining cryo‐transmission electron microscopy analysis and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, the SF‐modified OCP is revealed that possesses a higher density of dislocations. The hydrophobic amino acid sequence of SF induced the formation of edge dislocations via an “adsorption‐epitaxy‐extrusion” mechanism, accompanied by changes in adsorption energy, which facilitated the transformation of OCP into hydroxyapatite (HAp) and enhanced osteoinduction. In vitro experiments further confirmed that SF‐modified OCP enhanced cytocompatibility, promoted ALP and ARS activity, upregulated osteogenic gene expression, and strengthened osteogenic protein expression. This work proposed a novel strategy for modulating defect structures in bioceramics through organic molecules and demonstrated the potential of dislocation‐engineered SF‐OCP for bone defect repair. 10.1002/smll.202508564 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/smll.202508564
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_smll_202508564
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2025
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle In Situ Formation Mechanism and Osteogenic Performance of Dislocation‐Rich Fibrous Octacalcium Phosphate Mediated by Silk Fibroin
Lan Li
Tingting Huang
Xianglei Mo
Siyi Huang
Shuiquan Deng
Zhuoling Jiang
Jinxin Lin
Small
In Situ Formation Mechanism and Osteogenic Performance of Dislocation‐Rich Fibrous Octacalcium Phosphate Mediated by Silk Fibroin Lan Li Tingting Huang Xianglei Mo Siyi Huang Shuiquan Deng Zhuoling Jiang Jinxin Lin Small Abstract Octacalcium phosphate (OCP) is a biodegradable material with excellent biocompatibility and osteoinductive activity, showing great promise in bone repair applications. Although silk fibroin (SF) demonstrates osteogenic potential and SF‐modified OCP has shown enhanced mineralization and osteogenesis in vitro, the underlying regulatory mechanism remains unclear. In this study, by combining cryo‐transmission electron microscopy analysis and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, the SF‐modified OCP is revealed that possesses a higher density of dislocations. The hydrophobic amino acid sequence of SF induced the formation of edge dislocations via an “adsorption‐epitaxy‐extrusion” mechanism, accompanied by changes in adsorption energy, which facilitated the transformation of OCP into hydroxyapatite (HAp) and enhanced osteoinduction. In vitro experiments further confirmed that SF‐modified OCP enhanced cytocompatibility, promoted ALP and ARS activity, upregulated osteogenic gene expression, and strengthened osteogenic protein expression. This work proposed a novel strategy for modulating defect structures in bioceramics through organic molecules and demonstrated the potential of dislocation‐engineered SF‐OCP for bone defect repair. 10.1002/smll.202508564 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title In Situ Formation Mechanism and Osteogenic Performance of Dislocation‐Rich Fibrous Octacalcium Phosphate Mediated by Silk Fibroin
topic Small
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/smll.202508564