What Determines the Severity of International Lockdowns?

Fuente: Wiley Open Access
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Autori principali: Vincent Miozzi, Benjamin Powell
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2026
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author Vincent Miozzi
Benjamin Powell
author_facet Vincent Miozzi
Benjamin Powell
Vincent Miozzi
Benjamin Powell
collection Wiley Open Access
contents What Determines the Severity of International Lockdowns? Vincent Miozzi Benjamin Powell Southern Economic Journal ABSTRACT We use a new data set measuring Lockdown Regulatory Freedom to examine the pre‐pandemic factors associated with how severely governments locked down their economy in 2020 across a large cross‐section of countries. We find that pre‐pandemic levels of other economic freedoms and hospital bed capacity relative to population were both associated with less severe lockdown regulations. These associations were both statistically significant and economically meaningful in magnitude. The positive association between other economic freedoms and less severe lockdowns grew in size and significance over the course of the pandemic in 2020. However, despite the statistical and economic significance of our findings, most of the variation in the stringency of international lockdowns remains unexplained and a topic for future research. 10.1002/soej.70049 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1002/soej.70049
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id wiley_oa_10_1002_soej_70049
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2026
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle What Determines the Severity of International Lockdowns?
Vincent Miozzi
Benjamin Powell
Southern Economic Journal
What Determines the Severity of International Lockdowns? Vincent Miozzi Benjamin Powell Southern Economic Journal ABSTRACT We use a new data set measuring Lockdown Regulatory Freedom to examine the pre‐pandemic factors associated with how severely governments locked down their economy in 2020 across a large cross‐section of countries. We find that pre‐pandemic levels of other economic freedoms and hospital bed capacity relative to population were both associated with less severe lockdown regulations. These associations were both statistically significant and economically meaningful in magnitude. The positive association between other economic freedoms and less severe lockdowns grew in size and significance over the course of the pandemic in 2020. However, despite the statistical and economic significance of our findings, most of the variation in the stringency of international lockdowns remains unexplained and a topic for future research. 10.1002/soej.70049 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title What Determines the Severity of International Lockdowns?
topic Southern Economic Journal
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/soej.70049