Toward Atomic‐Level Manufacturing of Metals, Insulators, and Semiconductors Using Framework Nucleic Acids

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Autori principali: Tiantian Fan, Xiaoliang Chen, Meiyuan Qi, Yingying Liu, Qinglong Yan, Lihua Wang, Jianlei Shen, Guangbao Yao
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2026
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author Tiantian Fan
Xiaoliang Chen
Meiyuan Qi
Yingying Liu
Qinglong Yan
Lihua Wang
Jianlei Shen
Guangbao Yao
author_facet Tiantian Fan
Xiaoliang Chen
Meiyuan Qi
Yingying Liu
Qinglong Yan
Lihua Wang
Jianlei Shen
Guangbao Yao
Tiantian Fan
Xiaoliang Chen
Meiyuan Qi
Yingying Liu
Qinglong Yan
Lihua Wang
Jianlei Shen
Guangbao Yao
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Toward Atomic‐Level Manufacturing of Metals, Insulators, and Semiconductors Using Framework Nucleic Acids Tiantian Fan Xiaoliang Chen Meiyuan Qi Yingying Liu Qinglong Yan Lihua Wang Jianlei Shen Guangbao Yao Small Structures Atomic‐level manufacturing has rapidly emerged as a frontier in materials science, chemistry, and engineering, aiming to fabricate functional materials and devices with atomic‐level precision. Framework nucleic acids (FNAs), defined as nucleic acid‐based nanostructures with programmable spatial organization and properties beyond those of conventional nucleic acids, offer a powerful platform for this pursuit. Their precise spatial addressability enables the bottom‐up arrangement and integration of functional building blocks at nanometer and even atomic scales. FNAs have been employed to template the synthesis of metallic, insulating, and semiconducting nanomaterials. Metallization enables continuous or site‐specific conductive pathways, while insulating and semiconducting nanomaterials enable nanoscale control of dielectric and electronic components. Integration of FNAs with top‐down lithography further bridges mesoscopic and macroscopic dimensions, surpassing the precision limits of conventional fabrication. Despite challenges such as large‐area uniformity, FNAs hold great promise for cross‐scale manufacturing in next‐generation nanoelectronic and photonic devices with atomic‐level precision. 10.1002/sstr.202500690 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/sstr.202500690
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id wiley_oa_10_1002_sstr_202500690
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publishDate 2026
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Toward Atomic‐Level Manufacturing of Metals, Insulators, and Semiconductors Using Framework Nucleic Acids
Tiantian Fan
Xiaoliang Chen
Meiyuan Qi
Yingying Liu
Qinglong Yan
Lihua Wang
Jianlei Shen
Guangbao Yao
Small Structures
Toward Atomic‐Level Manufacturing of Metals, Insulators, and Semiconductors Using Framework Nucleic Acids Tiantian Fan Xiaoliang Chen Meiyuan Qi Yingying Liu Qinglong Yan Lihua Wang Jianlei Shen Guangbao Yao Small Structures Atomic‐level manufacturing has rapidly emerged as a frontier in materials science, chemistry, and engineering, aiming to fabricate functional materials and devices with atomic‐level precision. Framework nucleic acids (FNAs), defined as nucleic acid‐based nanostructures with programmable spatial organization and properties beyond those of conventional nucleic acids, offer a powerful platform for this pursuit. Their precise spatial addressability enables the bottom‐up arrangement and integration of functional building blocks at nanometer and even atomic scales. FNAs have been employed to template the synthesis of metallic, insulating, and semiconducting nanomaterials. Metallization enables continuous or site‐specific conductive pathways, while insulating and semiconducting nanomaterials enable nanoscale control of dielectric and electronic components. Integration of FNAs with top‐down lithography further bridges mesoscopic and macroscopic dimensions, surpassing the precision limits of conventional fabrication. Despite challenges such as large‐area uniformity, FNAs hold great promise for cross‐scale manufacturing in next‐generation nanoelectronic and photonic devices with atomic‐level precision. 10.1002/sstr.202500690 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Toward Atomic‐Level Manufacturing of Metals, Insulators, and Semiconductors Using Framework Nucleic Acids
topic Small Structures
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/sstr.202500690