Table inference for combinatorial origin‐destination choices in agent‐based population synthesis

Fuente: Wiley Open Access
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ioannis Zachos, Theodoros Damoulas, Mark Girolami
Formato: Artículo Open Access
Publicado: Wiley 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1867012360963620864
author Ioannis Zachos
Theodoros Damoulas
Mark Girolami
author_facet Ioannis Zachos
Theodoros Damoulas
Mark Girolami
Ioannis Zachos
Theodoros Damoulas
Mark Girolami
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Table inference for combinatorial origin‐destination choices in agent‐based population synthesis Ioannis Zachos Theodoros Damoulas Mark Girolami Stat A key challenge in agent‐based mobility simulations is the synthesis of individual agent socioeconomic profiles. Such profiles include locations of agent activities, which dictate the quality of the simulated travel patterns. These locations are typically represented in origin‐destination matrices that are sampled using coarse travel surveys. This is because fine‐grained trip profiles are scarce and fragmented due to privacy and cost reasons. The discrepancy between data and sampling resolutions renders agent traits nonidentifiable due to the combinatorial space of data‐consistent individual attributes. This problem is pertinent to any agent‐based inference setting where the latent state is discrete. Existing approaches have used continuous relaxations of the underlying location assignments and subsequent ad hoc discretisation thereof. We propose a framework to efficiently navigate this space offering improved reconstruction and coverage as well as linear‐time sampling of the ground truth origin‐destination table. This allows us to avoid factorially growing rejection rates and poor summary statistic consistency inherent in discrete choice modelling. We achieve this by introducing joint sampling schemes for the continuous intensity and discrete table of agent trips, as well as Markov bases that can efficiently traverse this combinatorial space subject to summary statistic constraints. Our framework's benefits are demonstrated in multiple controlled experiments and a large‐scale application to agent work trip reconstruction in Cambridge, UK. 10.1002/sta4.656 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/sta4.656
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_sta4_656
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Table inference for combinatorial origin‐destination choices in agent‐based population synthesis
Ioannis Zachos
Theodoros Damoulas
Mark Girolami
Stat
Table inference for combinatorial origin‐destination choices in agent‐based population synthesis Ioannis Zachos Theodoros Damoulas Mark Girolami Stat A key challenge in agent‐based mobility simulations is the synthesis of individual agent socioeconomic profiles. Such profiles include locations of agent activities, which dictate the quality of the simulated travel patterns. These locations are typically represented in origin‐destination matrices that are sampled using coarse travel surveys. This is because fine‐grained trip profiles are scarce and fragmented due to privacy and cost reasons. The discrepancy between data and sampling resolutions renders agent traits nonidentifiable due to the combinatorial space of data‐consistent individual attributes. This problem is pertinent to any agent‐based inference setting where the latent state is discrete. Existing approaches have used continuous relaxations of the underlying location assignments and subsequent ad hoc discretisation thereof. We propose a framework to efficiently navigate this space offering improved reconstruction and coverage as well as linear‐time sampling of the ground truth origin‐destination table. This allows us to avoid factorially growing rejection rates and poor summary statistic consistency inherent in discrete choice modelling. We achieve this by introducing joint sampling schemes for the continuous intensity and discrete table of agent trips, as well as Markov bases that can efficiently traverse this combinatorial space subject to summary statistic constraints. Our framework's benefits are demonstrated in multiple controlled experiments and a large‐scale application to agent work trip reconstruction in Cambridge, UK. 10.1002/sta4.656 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Table inference for combinatorial origin‐destination choices in agent‐based population synthesis
topic Stat
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/sta4.656