High‐Entropy Energy for Self‐Powered Systems

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Main Authors: Fangjing Xing, Xiaobo Gao, Wei Gao, Yanshuo Sun, Zilong Zhao, Zhong Lin Wang, Baodong Chen
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2025
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author Fangjing Xing
Xiaobo Gao
Wei Gao
Yanshuo Sun
Zilong Zhao
Zhong Lin Wang
Baodong Chen
author_facet Fangjing Xing
Xiaobo Gao
Wei Gao
Yanshuo Sun
Zilong Zhao
Zhong Lin Wang
Baodong Chen
Fangjing Xing
Xiaobo Gao
Wei Gao
Yanshuo Sun
Zilong Zhao
Zhong Lin Wang
Baodong Chen
collection Wiley Open Access
contents High‐Entropy Energy for Self‐Powered Systems Fangjing Xing Xiaobo Gao Wei Gao Yanshuo Sun Zilong Zhao Zhong Lin Wang Baodong Chen SmartSys ABSTRACTIn energy constrained application scenarios, self‐powered systems (SPSs) are gradually emerging as a core technological pathway for enabling distributed intelligent sensing. High‐entropy energy, such as micro‐wind, vibrations, water motion, and human activity, is widely available but difficult to harness due to its low density, randomness, and spatiotemporal fragmentation. Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), with high efficiency to low‐frequency and irregular mechanical stimuli, offer a promising solution for efficient energy harvesting, driving the advancement of SPSs with high‐entropy distribution. This review outlines the basic concepts and recent developments of TENG‐driven SPSs, focusing on strategies for energy harvesting, power management, and system integration. It highlights structural optimization and performance enhancement under typical high‐entropy scenarios and analyzes key challenges in energy conversion, power regulation, and load management. Finally, the potential applications of TENG‐driven SPSs are discussed in emerging smart fields such as infrastructure monitoring, low‐altitude economy, mobile intelligent devices, and ocean sensing networks. 10.1002/sys3.70001 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/sys3.70001
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_sys3_70001
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publishDate 2025
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle High‐Entropy Energy for Self‐Powered Systems
Fangjing Xing
Xiaobo Gao
Wei Gao
Yanshuo Sun
Zilong Zhao
Zhong Lin Wang
Baodong Chen
SmartSys
High‐Entropy Energy for Self‐Powered Systems Fangjing Xing Xiaobo Gao Wei Gao Yanshuo Sun Zilong Zhao Zhong Lin Wang Baodong Chen SmartSys ABSTRACTIn energy constrained application scenarios, self‐powered systems (SPSs) are gradually emerging as a core technological pathway for enabling distributed intelligent sensing. High‐entropy energy, such as micro‐wind, vibrations, water motion, and human activity, is widely available but difficult to harness due to its low density, randomness, and spatiotemporal fragmentation. Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), with high efficiency to low‐frequency and irregular mechanical stimuli, offer a promising solution for efficient energy harvesting, driving the advancement of SPSs with high‐entropy distribution. This review outlines the basic concepts and recent developments of TENG‐driven SPSs, focusing on strategies for energy harvesting, power management, and system integration. It highlights structural optimization and performance enhancement under typical high‐entropy scenarios and analyzes key challenges in energy conversion, power regulation, and load management. Finally, the potential applications of TENG‐driven SPSs are discussed in emerging smart fields such as infrastructure monitoring, low‐altitude economy, mobile intelligent devices, and ocean sensing networks. 10.1002/sys3.70001 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title High‐Entropy Energy for Self‐Powered Systems
topic SmartSys
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/sys3.70001