Defining and characterizing the operational context for human systems integration

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Auteurs principaux: Alexandre Disdier, Dimitri Masson, Marija Jankovic, Guy‐André Boy
Format: Artículo Open Access
Publié: Wiley 2024
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author Alexandre Disdier
Dimitri Masson
Marija Jankovic
Guy‐André Boy
author_facet Alexandre Disdier
Dimitri Masson
Marija Jankovic
Guy‐André Boy
Alexandre Disdier
Dimitri Masson
Marija Jankovic
Guy‐André Boy
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Defining and characterizing the operational context for human systems integration Alexandre Disdier Dimitri Masson Marija Jankovic Guy‐André Boy Systems Engineering Abstract Many efforts from multiple academic and industrial disciplines have studied the notion of context. The systems engineering and human systems integration fields, however, lack a generalized definition and characterization of context, in particular the operational context of complex sociotechnical systems. This paper reviews context definitions and builds a generalized definition of the operational context of complex sociotechnical systems. The objective is then to identify and extract context properties which are often implicit in the literature and do not necessarily appear in the definitions. However, eliciting them is helpful for understanding what context is made of, how it relates to complex sociotechnical systems comprising human and non‐human agents, and how an early understanding of the operational context can prove valuable to designing efficient and robust systems. Our analysis is followed by an example of how our definition and derived properties apply to the case study of the design of a remote and virtual air traffic control center. 10.1002/sys.21775 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/sys.21775
format Artículo Open Access
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institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Defining and characterizing the operational context for human systems integration
Alexandre Disdier
Dimitri Masson
Marija Jankovic
Guy‐André Boy
Systems Engineering
Defining and characterizing the operational context for human systems integration Alexandre Disdier Dimitri Masson Marija Jankovic Guy‐André Boy Systems Engineering Abstract Many efforts from multiple academic and industrial disciplines have studied the notion of context. The systems engineering and human systems integration fields, however, lack a generalized definition and characterization of context, in particular the operational context of complex sociotechnical systems. This paper reviews context definitions and builds a generalized definition of the operational context of complex sociotechnical systems. The objective is then to identify and extract context properties which are often implicit in the literature and do not necessarily appear in the definitions. However, eliciting them is helpful for understanding what context is made of, how it relates to complex sociotechnical systems comprising human and non‐human agents, and how an early understanding of the operational context can prove valuable to designing efficient and robust systems. Our analysis is followed by an example of how our definition and derived properties apply to the case study of the design of a remote and virtual air traffic control center. 10.1002/sys.21775 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
title Defining and characterizing the operational context for human systems integration
topic Systems Engineering
url https://incose.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/sys.21775