Integrating Systems Methodologies for Australian Undersea Surveillance: A Systematic Literature Review

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Hauptverfasser: Timothy J. Milledge, Biswajeet Pradhan, Nagesh Shukla
Format: Artículo Open Access
Veröffentlicht: Wiley 2025
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author Timothy J. Milledge
Biswajeet Pradhan
Nagesh Shukla
author_facet Timothy J. Milledge
Biswajeet Pradhan
Nagesh Shukla
Timothy J. Milledge
Biswajeet Pradhan
Nagesh Shukla
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Integrating Systems Methodologies for Australian Undersea Surveillance: A Systematic Literature Review Timothy J. Milledge Biswajeet Pradhan Nagesh Shukla Systems Engineering ABSTRACT Australia is a maritime nation, relying on access to its surrounding oceans for its economy and security. The Royal Australian Navy conducts undersea surveillance to monitor this vital maritime environment and gain insight into activities beneath the ocean's surface. Australia's maritime jurisdiction is vast, with the world's third‐largest Economic Exclusion Zone, but its resources are constrained, with only 5% of the United States’ defense budget and navy personnel. Fortunately, advancements in unmanned vehicles and networked sensors can address this disparity by increasing the capacity of Australia's naval fleet at a fraction of the cost of manned platforms. However, current applications of unmanned systems only address simplified scenarios without defining how the plethora of unmanned systems should be applied across the full spectrum of surveillance operations. A new naval fleet architecture must be designed using systems methodologies to integrate unmanned systems into this holistic “system of systems”. Systems engineering, systems architecture, system modeling, system dynamics, operations research, and design for Six Sigma are complementary methodologies with unique techniques to solve this complex problem. This systematic literature review critically analyzed current unmanned systems and the utility of systems methodologies to design their application in undersea surveillance. It contributes insights into the benefits and challenges of unmanned systems in Australia's maritime context, whilst demonstrating shortcomings with the currently disparate application of methodologies to design unmanned fleet architectures. Further research is justified to design an integrated framework of systems methodologies that designs fleet architectures for Australian undersea surveillance. 10.1002/sys.21806 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/sys.21806
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spellingShingle Integrating Systems Methodologies for Australian Undersea Surveillance: A Systematic Literature Review
Timothy J. Milledge
Biswajeet Pradhan
Nagesh Shukla
Systems Engineering
Integrating Systems Methodologies for Australian Undersea Surveillance: A Systematic Literature Review Timothy J. Milledge Biswajeet Pradhan Nagesh Shukla Systems Engineering ABSTRACT Australia is a maritime nation, relying on access to its surrounding oceans for its economy and security. The Royal Australian Navy conducts undersea surveillance to monitor this vital maritime environment and gain insight into activities beneath the ocean's surface. Australia's maritime jurisdiction is vast, with the world's third‐largest Economic Exclusion Zone, but its resources are constrained, with only 5% of the United States’ defense budget and navy personnel. Fortunately, advancements in unmanned vehicles and networked sensors can address this disparity by increasing the capacity of Australia's naval fleet at a fraction of the cost of manned platforms. However, current applications of unmanned systems only address simplified scenarios without defining how the plethora of unmanned systems should be applied across the full spectrum of surveillance operations. A new naval fleet architecture must be designed using systems methodologies to integrate unmanned systems into this holistic “system of systems”. Systems engineering, systems architecture, system modeling, system dynamics, operations research, and design for Six Sigma are complementary methodologies with unique techniques to solve this complex problem. This systematic literature review critically analyzed current unmanned systems and the utility of systems methodologies to design their application in undersea surveillance. It contributes insights into the benefits and challenges of unmanned systems in Australia's maritime context, whilst demonstrating shortcomings with the currently disparate application of methodologies to design unmanned fleet architectures. Further research is justified to design an integrated framework of systems methodologies that designs fleet architectures for Australian undersea surveillance. 10.1002/sys.21806 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Integrating Systems Methodologies for Australian Undersea Surveillance: A Systematic Literature Review
topic Systems Engineering
url https://incose.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/sys.21806