Predicting the Regioselectivity of Mechanochemical Bond Scission in Complex Molecules

Fuente: Wiley Open Access
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Autori principali: Feiyu Zhou, Siwei Zhao, Haowei Wang, Feng Wang, Sida Liu, Yilun Liu, Yan Chen, Shengying Yue
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2026
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author Feiyu Zhou
Siwei Zhao
Haowei Wang
Feng Wang
Sida Liu
Yilun Liu
Yan Chen
Shengying Yue
author_facet Feiyu Zhou
Siwei Zhao
Haowei Wang
Feng Wang
Sida Liu
Yilun Liu
Yan Chen
Shengying Yue
Feiyu Zhou
Siwei Zhao
Haowei Wang
Feng Wang
Sida Liu
Yilun Liu
Yan Chen
Shengying Yue
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Predicting the Regioselectivity of Mechanochemical Bond Scission in Complex Molecules Feiyu Zhou Siwei Zhao Haowei Wang Feng Wang Sida Liu Yilun Liu Yan Chen Shengying Yue Transformative Chemistry ABSTRACT Mechanical force redistributes reactivity through anisotropic, topology‐dependent load transmission. Predicting which covalent bond in a complex molecule ruptures first under tension remains a central problem in mechanochemistry, biomaterials and chemically recyclable polymers. Bond dissociation energy is an incomplete proxy because it describes zero‐force thermodynamic stability, whereas mechanochemical site selectivity is governed more directly by the peak force sustained along a prescribed loading path. Here we introduce covalent‐bond peak force network (CBPFNet), a graph‐attention model that predicts covalent‐bond peak force (CBPForce) from relaxed molecular structures through a virtual‐stretching workflow and avoids the hundreds of constrained geometry optimisations typically required for each candidate bond. In the CHON benchmark studied here, CBPFNet reproduces bond‐ranking trends from density functional theory (DFT) and can be used for bond‐level screening. Post hoc attribution analyses indicate that rupture selectivity depends on both bond identity and local stiffness contrast, with relatively rigid segments concentrating tensile stress on softer adjacent bonds. In oligopeptides, the model recovers the DFT weakest bond and highlights a serine‐containing motif as a possible topology‐dependent weak point under the same protocol. CBPFNet therefore extends screening beyond equilibrium bond stability toward bond‐resolved peak‐force ranking in sustainable polymer design and biomaterials. 10.1002/tch2.70014 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/tch2.70014
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_tch2_70014
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publishDate 2026
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Predicting the Regioselectivity of Mechanochemical Bond Scission in Complex Molecules
Feiyu Zhou
Siwei Zhao
Haowei Wang
Feng Wang
Sida Liu
Yilun Liu
Yan Chen
Shengying Yue
Transformative Chemistry
Predicting the Regioselectivity of Mechanochemical Bond Scission in Complex Molecules Feiyu Zhou Siwei Zhao Haowei Wang Feng Wang Sida Liu Yilun Liu Yan Chen Shengying Yue Transformative Chemistry ABSTRACT Mechanical force redistributes reactivity through anisotropic, topology‐dependent load transmission. Predicting which covalent bond in a complex molecule ruptures first under tension remains a central problem in mechanochemistry, biomaterials and chemically recyclable polymers. Bond dissociation energy is an incomplete proxy because it describes zero‐force thermodynamic stability, whereas mechanochemical site selectivity is governed more directly by the peak force sustained along a prescribed loading path. Here we introduce covalent‐bond peak force network (CBPFNet), a graph‐attention model that predicts covalent‐bond peak force (CBPForce) from relaxed molecular structures through a virtual‐stretching workflow and avoids the hundreds of constrained geometry optimisations typically required for each candidate bond. In the CHON benchmark studied here, CBPFNet reproduces bond‐ranking trends from density functional theory (DFT) and can be used for bond‐level screening. Post hoc attribution analyses indicate that rupture selectivity depends on both bond identity and local stiffness contrast, with relatively rigid segments concentrating tensile stress on softer adjacent bonds. In oligopeptides, the model recovers the DFT weakest bond and highlights a serine‐containing motif as a possible topology‐dependent weak point under the same protocol. CBPFNet therefore extends screening beyond equilibrium bond stability toward bond‐resolved peak‐force ranking in sustainable polymer design and biomaterials. 10.1002/tch2.70014 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Predicting the Regioselectivity of Mechanochemical Bond Scission in Complex Molecules
topic Transformative Chemistry
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/tch2.70014