Parental Care Contributes to the High Nest Predation Rates in a Passerine Species With Concealed Nests

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Hauptverfasser: Yifei Wang, Yunbiao Hu, Yingqiang Lou, Kai Song, Yun Fang, Yuehua Sun
Format: Artículo Open Access
Veröffentlicht: Wiley 2025
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author Yifei Wang
Yunbiao Hu
Yingqiang Lou
Kai Song
Yun Fang
Yuehua Sun
author_facet Yifei Wang
Yunbiao Hu
Yingqiang Lou
Kai Song
Yun Fang
Yuehua Sun
Yifei Wang
Yunbiao Hu
Yingqiang Lou
Kai Song
Yun Fang
Yuehua Sun
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Parental Care Contributes to the High Nest Predation Rates in a Passerine Species With Concealed Nests Yifei Wang Yunbiao Hu Yingqiang Lou Kai Song Yun Fang Yuehua Sun Wildlife Letters ABSTRACTNest predation critically influences avian reproduction, with concealed nests typically assumed to be safer from nest predators. However, the expected positive relationship between nest concealment and survival has not been consistently observed across species. A hypothesis proposed by Skutch provides a possible explanation that parental care may increase nest predation risk by attracting predators. To test this hypothesis, we conducted a field experiment in the White‐bellied Redstarts (Luscinia phaenicuroides), which experience high predation rates despite highly concealed nests. Compared with active nests (with parental care), the same inactive nests after breeding had finished (without parental care) exhibited significantly higher daily survival rates and lower nest predation rates. Our findings support Skutch's hypothesis, and we presume that parental care provides cues for nest predators while the species' small body size limits nest defense. These findings provide insights into how parental behavior interacts with nest site selection to shape effective antipredator strategies. 10.1002/wll2.70013 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1002/wll2.70013
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1002_wll2_70013
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publishDate 2025
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Parental Care Contributes to the High Nest Predation Rates in a Passerine Species With Concealed Nests
Yifei Wang
Yunbiao Hu
Yingqiang Lou
Kai Song
Yun Fang
Yuehua Sun
Wildlife Letters
Parental Care Contributes to the High Nest Predation Rates in a Passerine Species With Concealed Nests Yifei Wang Yunbiao Hu Yingqiang Lou Kai Song Yun Fang Yuehua Sun Wildlife Letters ABSTRACTNest predation critically influences avian reproduction, with concealed nests typically assumed to be safer from nest predators. However, the expected positive relationship between nest concealment and survival has not been consistently observed across species. A hypothesis proposed by Skutch provides a possible explanation that parental care may increase nest predation risk by attracting predators. To test this hypothesis, we conducted a field experiment in the White‐bellied Redstarts (Luscinia phaenicuroides), which experience high predation rates despite highly concealed nests. Compared with active nests (with parental care), the same inactive nests after breeding had finished (without parental care) exhibited significantly higher daily survival rates and lower nest predation rates. Our findings support Skutch's hypothesis, and we presume that parental care provides cues for nest predators while the species' small body size limits nest defense. These findings provide insights into how parental behavior interacts with nest site selection to shape effective antipredator strategies. 10.1002/wll2.70013 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Parental Care Contributes to the High Nest Predation Rates in a Passerine Species With Concealed Nests
topic Wildlife Letters
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wll2.70013