3D visualization systems improve operator efficiency during difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a retrospective blinded review of surgical videos

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Main Authors: Meet Patel, Isaac Tranter‐Entwistle, Pramudith Sirimanna, Thomas J Hugh
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2024
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author Meet Patel
Isaac Tranter‐Entwistle
Pramudith Sirimanna
Thomas J Hugh
author_facet Meet Patel
Isaac Tranter‐Entwistle
Pramudith Sirimanna
Thomas J Hugh
Meet Patel
Isaac Tranter‐Entwistle
Pramudith Sirimanna
Thomas J Hugh
collection Wiley Open Access
contents 3D visualization systems improve operator efficiency during difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a retrospective blinded review of surgical videos Meet Patel Isaac Tranter‐Entwistle Pramudith Sirimanna Thomas J Hugh ANZ Journal of Surgery AbstractBackground3D visualization systems in laparoscopic surgery have been proposed to improve manual task handling compared to 2D, however, few studies have compared the intra‐operative efficacy in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). The aim of this study is to determine if there is a benefit in intra‐operative efficiency when using a 3D visualization system in difficult LC compared to traditional 2D visualization systems.MethodsRetrospective analysis of ‘difficult’ LCs (Grades 3 or 4) was completed. The assessor was blinded as all cases were recorded and viewed in 2D only. Variables collected included time to complete steps, missed hook diathermy attempts, failed grasp attempts, missed clip attempts and preparation steps for intra‐operative cholangiogram (IOC). Multiple linear regression was undertaken for time variables, Poisson regression or negative binomial regression was completed for continuous variables.ResultsFifty‐two operative videos of ‘difficult’ LC were reviewed. 3D systems were associated with reduced operative times, although this was not statistically significant (CI: −2.93–14.93, P‐value = 0.183). Dissection of the anterior fold to achieve the critical view of safety was significantly faster by 3.55 min (CI: 1.215–9.206, P‐value = 0.002), and with considerably fewer errors when using 3D systems. Fewer IOC preparation errors were observed with a 3D system compared with a 2D system.Conclusions3D systems appear to enhance operator efficiency, allowing faster completion of critical steps with fewer errors. This pilot study underscores the utility of video annotation for intra‐operative assessment and suggests that, in larger multi‐centre studies, 3D systems may demonstrate superior intra‐operative efficiency over 2D systems during a ‘difficult’ LC. 10.1111/ans.18949 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ans.18949
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institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle 3D visualization systems improve operator efficiency during difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a retrospective blinded review of surgical videos
Meet Patel
Isaac Tranter‐Entwistle
Pramudith Sirimanna
Thomas J Hugh
ANZ Journal of Surgery
3D visualization systems improve operator efficiency during difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a retrospective blinded review of surgical videos Meet Patel Isaac Tranter‐Entwistle Pramudith Sirimanna Thomas J Hugh ANZ Journal of Surgery AbstractBackground3D visualization systems in laparoscopic surgery have been proposed to improve manual task handling compared to 2D, however, few studies have compared the intra‐operative efficacy in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). The aim of this study is to determine if there is a benefit in intra‐operative efficiency when using a 3D visualization system in difficult LC compared to traditional 2D visualization systems.MethodsRetrospective analysis of ‘difficult’ LCs (Grades 3 or 4) was completed. The assessor was blinded as all cases were recorded and viewed in 2D only. Variables collected included time to complete steps, missed hook diathermy attempts, failed grasp attempts, missed clip attempts and preparation steps for intra‐operative cholangiogram (IOC). Multiple linear regression was undertaken for time variables, Poisson regression or negative binomial regression was completed for continuous variables.ResultsFifty‐two operative videos of ‘difficult’ LC were reviewed. 3D systems were associated with reduced operative times, although this was not statistically significant (CI: −2.93–14.93, P‐value = 0.183). Dissection of the anterior fold to achieve the critical view of safety was significantly faster by 3.55 min (CI: 1.215–9.206, P‐value = 0.002), and with considerably fewer errors when using 3D systems. Fewer IOC preparation errors were observed with a 3D system compared with a 2D system.Conclusions3D systems appear to enhance operator efficiency, allowing faster completion of critical steps with fewer errors. This pilot study underscores the utility of video annotation for intra‐operative assessment and suggests that, in larger multi‐centre studies, 3D systems may demonstrate superior intra‐operative efficiency over 2D systems during a ‘difficult’ LC. 10.1111/ans.18949 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title 3D visualization systems improve operator efficiency during difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a retrospective blinded review of surgical videos
topic ANZ Journal of Surgery
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ans.18949