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Main Authors: Ainhoa Ibarzabal‐Zulaika, Iñaki Arenaza‐Bengoa, Beñat Herce‐Lezeta, Fred Freundlich
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2025
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Online Access:https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/apce.70021
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author Ainhoa Ibarzabal‐Zulaika
Iñaki Arenaza‐Bengoa
Beñat Herce‐Lezeta
Fred Freundlich
author_facet Ainhoa Ibarzabal‐Zulaika
Iñaki Arenaza‐Bengoa
Beñat Herce‐Lezeta
Fred Freundlich
Ainhoa Ibarzabal‐Zulaika
Iñaki Arenaza‐Bengoa
Beñat Herce‐Lezeta
Fred Freundlich
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Exploring the relationship between the gender composition of senior company bodies and surplus distribution in worker cooperatives in the MONDRAGON Corporation Ainhoa Ibarzabal‐Zulaika Iñaki Arenaza‐Bengoa Beñat Herce‐Lezeta Fred Freundlich Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics Abstract This study examines the influence of gender composition of the governing council (GC) and senior management council (SMC) of worker cooperatives on the distribution of cooperative surplus. The analysis relies on a panel dataset of 383 observations from 82 worker cooperatives, member firms of the MONDRAGON Corporation, over the period 2010–2022. Using the System generalized method of moments panel data methodology, the results indicate that gender composition does have an impact. Data on GCs’ gender composition on surplus distribution suggest that a higher proportion of women on these councils is associated with lower surplus allocations, in line with the substitution perspective of agency theory and several studies on women's behaviour in decision‐making bodies. Conversely, in the case of the SMCs, a positive relationship is observed between the proportion of women and surplus distribution. Although agency conflicts should be minimal in the cooperative context, the different results observed between the two governance bodies suggest that certain agency effects may be present. This suggests that the configuration and functioning of decision‐making bodies can play a key role in how surpluses are managed and distributed. These findings contribute to the literature by advancing our understanding of gender effects on senior‐level financial decision‐making processes in worker cooperatives. 10.1111/apce.70021 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1111/apce.70021
format Artículo Open Access
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institution Wiley Open Access
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publishDate 2025
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Exploring the relationship between the gender composition of senior company bodies and surplus distribution in worker cooperatives in the MONDRAGON Corporation
Ainhoa Ibarzabal‐Zulaika
Iñaki Arenaza‐Bengoa
Beñat Herce‐Lezeta
Fred Freundlich
Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics
Exploring the relationship between the gender composition of senior company bodies and surplus distribution in worker cooperatives in the MONDRAGON Corporation Ainhoa Ibarzabal‐Zulaika Iñaki Arenaza‐Bengoa Beñat Herce‐Lezeta Fred Freundlich Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics Abstract This study examines the influence of gender composition of the governing council (GC) and senior management council (SMC) of worker cooperatives on the distribution of cooperative surplus. The analysis relies on a panel dataset of 383 observations from 82 worker cooperatives, member firms of the MONDRAGON Corporation, over the period 2010–2022. Using the System generalized method of moments panel data methodology, the results indicate that gender composition does have an impact. Data on GCs’ gender composition on surplus distribution suggest that a higher proportion of women on these councils is associated with lower surplus allocations, in line with the substitution perspective of agency theory and several studies on women's behaviour in decision‐making bodies. Conversely, in the case of the SMCs, a positive relationship is observed between the proportion of women and surplus distribution. Although agency conflicts should be minimal in the cooperative context, the different results observed between the two governance bodies suggest that certain agency effects may be present. This suggests that the configuration and functioning of decision‐making bodies can play a key role in how surpluses are managed and distributed. These findings contribute to the literature by advancing our understanding of gender effects on senior‐level financial decision‐making processes in worker cooperatives. 10.1111/apce.70021 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Exploring the relationship between the gender composition of senior company bodies and surplus distribution in worker cooperatives in the MONDRAGON Corporation
topic Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/apce.70021