Exploring the reciprocal relationships between job demands, job resources, and workplace misconduct: A meta‐analytic panel analysis

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Autori principali: Yuxiang Luan, Zixu Zhang, Jiaxin Xue, Danyang Wang
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2026
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author Yuxiang Luan
Zixu Zhang
Jiaxin Xue
Danyang Wang
author_facet Yuxiang Luan
Zixu Zhang
Jiaxin Xue
Danyang Wang
Yuxiang Luan
Zixu Zhang
Jiaxin Xue
Danyang Wang
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Exploring the reciprocal relationships between job demands, job resources, and workplace misconduct: A meta‐analytic panel analysis Yuxiang Luan Zixu Zhang Jiaxin Xue Danyang Wang Applied Psychology Abstract This study examines the reciprocal relationships between job demands, job resources, and workplace misconduct using a meta‐analytic cross‐lagged analysis ( k  = 21, N  = 14,897 for demands; k  = 8, N  = 7,934 for resources). Drawing on conservation of resources (COR) theory and the job demands–resources (JD–R) theory, we develop hypotheses regarding the reciprocal associations of demands and resources with misconduct. Results support these expectations: job demands and misconduct are reciprocally related, as well as job resources and misconduct. Moderation analyses partially support the moderating roles of demand type (hindrance vs. challenge demands; social vs. organizational demands) and country‐level job resources in the associations between job demands and misconduct. Continuous‐time analyses further indicate that reciprocal associations between job demands and workplace misconduct change over time. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. 10.1111/apps.70085 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1111/apps.70085
format Artículo Open Access
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institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2026
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Exploring the reciprocal relationships between job demands, job resources, and workplace misconduct: A meta‐analytic panel analysis
Yuxiang Luan
Zixu Zhang
Jiaxin Xue
Danyang Wang
Applied Psychology
Exploring the reciprocal relationships between job demands, job resources, and workplace misconduct: A meta‐analytic panel analysis Yuxiang Luan Zixu Zhang Jiaxin Xue Danyang Wang Applied Psychology Abstract This study examines the reciprocal relationships between job demands, job resources, and workplace misconduct using a meta‐analytic cross‐lagged analysis ( k  = 21, N  = 14,897 for demands; k  = 8, N  = 7,934 for resources). Drawing on conservation of resources (COR) theory and the job demands–resources (JD–R) theory, we develop hypotheses regarding the reciprocal associations of demands and resources with misconduct. Results support these expectations: job demands and misconduct are reciprocally related, as well as job resources and misconduct. Moderation analyses partially support the moderating roles of demand type (hindrance vs. challenge demands; social vs. organizational demands) and country‐level job resources in the associations between job demands and misconduct. Continuous‐time analyses further indicate that reciprocal associations between job demands and workplace misconduct change over time. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. 10.1111/apps.70085 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Exploring the reciprocal relationships between job demands, job resources, and workplace misconduct: A meta‐analytic panel analysis
topic Applied Psychology
url https://iaap-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/apps.70085