Speaking up, acting out: The moral licensing dynamics linking ethical voice to unethical behavior

Fuente: Wiley Open Access
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Auteur principal: Shin‐Guang Liang
Format: Artículo Open Access
Publié: Wiley 2026
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author Shin‐Guang Liang
author_facet Shin‐Guang Liang
Shin‐Guang Liang
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Speaking up, acting out: The moral licensing dynamics linking ethical voice to unethical behavior Shin‐Guang Liang Applied Psychology Abstract Drawing on moral licensing theory, this study challenges the dominant assumption that ethical voice has uniformly positive effects. It argues that engaging in ethical voice triggers moral credits, which subsequently increase employees' propensity to engage in unethical behavior. Integrating the person–situation interactionist perspective, this study further theorizes that this licensing process depends on two boundary conditions: supervisor gratitude expression following ethical voice and employees' felt accountability. Using multiwave, multisource data from employees across diverse industries in Taiwan, results show that moral credits mediated the relationship between ethical voice and unethical behavior. This indirect effect was strongest when employees received higher (vs. lower) supervisor gratitude expression and experienced lower (vs. higher) felt accountability. These findings reveal that ethical voice, despite its moral intent, can paradoxically facilitate unethical behavior under certain contextual and personal conditions. The study offers a more balanced and theoretically grounded understanding of ethical voice, identifying a novel, high‐risk antecedent of moral licensing with important implications for organizational ethics management. 10.1111/apps.70105 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1111/apps.70105
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1111_apps_70105
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2026
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Speaking up, acting out: The moral licensing dynamics linking ethical voice to unethical behavior
Shin‐Guang Liang
Applied Psychology
Speaking up, acting out: The moral licensing dynamics linking ethical voice to unethical behavior Shin‐Guang Liang Applied Psychology Abstract Drawing on moral licensing theory, this study challenges the dominant assumption that ethical voice has uniformly positive effects. It argues that engaging in ethical voice triggers moral credits, which subsequently increase employees' propensity to engage in unethical behavior. Integrating the person–situation interactionist perspective, this study further theorizes that this licensing process depends on two boundary conditions: supervisor gratitude expression following ethical voice and employees' felt accountability. Using multiwave, multisource data from employees across diverse industries in Taiwan, results show that moral credits mediated the relationship between ethical voice and unethical behavior. This indirect effect was strongest when employees received higher (vs. lower) supervisor gratitude expression and experienced lower (vs. higher) felt accountability. These findings reveal that ethical voice, despite its moral intent, can paradoxically facilitate unethical behavior under certain contextual and personal conditions. The study offers a more balanced and theoretically grounded understanding of ethical voice, identifying a novel, high‐risk antecedent of moral licensing with important implications for organizational ethics management. 10.1111/apps.70105 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Speaking up, acting out: The moral licensing dynamics linking ethical voice to unethical behavior
topic Applied Psychology
url https://iaap-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/apps.70105