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author Ekaterina Potapova
Salvatore Tripodi
Valentina Panetta
Stephanie Dramburg
Roberto Bernardini
Carlo Caffarelli
Antonella Casani
Rosa Cervone
Loredana Chini
Pasquale Comberiati
Giovanna De Castro
Michele Miraglia del Giudice
Iride Dello Iacono
Andrea Di Rienzo Businco
Marcella Gallucci
Arianna Giannetti
Viviana Moschese
Ifigenia Sfika
Elena Varin
Riccardo Asero
Annamaria Bianchi
Mauro Calvani
Tullio Frediani
Francesco Macrì
Nunzia Maiello
Francesco Paravati
Umberto Pelosi
Diego Peroni
Giuseppe Pingitore
Mariangela Tosca
Anna Maria Zicari
Giampaolo Ricci
Gerald Reese
Linus Grabenhenrich
Katja Icke
Armin Grübl
Christoph Müller
Fred Zepp
Antje Schuster
Ulrich Wahn
Susanne Lau
Thomas Keil
Paolo Maria Matricardi
author_facet Ekaterina Potapova
Salvatore Tripodi
Valentina Panetta
Stephanie Dramburg
Roberto Bernardini
Carlo Caffarelli
Antonella Casani
Rosa Cervone
Loredana Chini
Pasquale Comberiati
Giovanna De Castro
Michele Miraglia del Giudice
Iride Dello Iacono
Andrea Di Rienzo Businco
Marcella Gallucci
Arianna Giannetti
Viviana Moschese
Ifigenia Sfika
Elena Varin
Riccardo Asero
Annamaria Bianchi
Mauro Calvani
Tullio Frediani
Francesco Macrì
Nunzia Maiello
Francesco Paravati
Umberto Pelosi
Diego Peroni
Giuseppe Pingitore
Mariangela Tosca
Anna Maria Zicari
Giampaolo Ricci
Gerald Reese
Linus Grabenhenrich
Katja Icke
Armin Grübl
Christoph Müller
Fred Zepp
Antje Schuster
Ulrich Wahn
Susanne Lau
Thomas Keil
Paolo Maria Matricardi
Ekaterina Potapova
Salvatore Tripodi
Valentina Panetta
Stephanie Dramburg
Roberto Bernardini
Carlo Caffarelli
Antonella Casani
Rosa Cervone
Loredana Chini
Pasquale Comberiati
Giovanna De Castro
Michele Miraglia del Giudice
Iride Dello Iacono
Andrea Di Rienzo Businco
Marcella Gallucci
Arianna Giannetti
Viviana Moschese
Ifigenia Sfika
Elena Varin
Riccardo Asero
Annamaria Bianchi
Mauro Calvani
Tullio Frediani
Francesco Macrì
Nunzia Maiello
Francesco Paravati
Umberto Pelosi
Diego Peroni
Giuseppe Pingitore
Mariangela Tosca
Anna Maria Zicari
Giampaolo Ricci
Gerald Reese
Linus Grabenhenrich
Katja Icke
Armin Grübl
Christoph Müller
Fred Zepp
Antje Schuster
Ulrich Wahn
Susanne Lau
Thomas Keil
Paolo Maria Matricardi
collection Wiley Open Access
contents IgE to cross‐reactive carbohydrate determinants (CCD) in childhood: Prevalence, risk factors, putative origins Ekaterina Potapova Salvatore Tripodi Valentina Panetta Stephanie Dramburg Roberto Bernardini Carlo Caffarelli Antonella Casani Rosa Cervone Loredana Chini Pasquale Comberiati Giovanna De Castro Michele Miraglia del Giudice Iride Dello Iacono Andrea Di Rienzo Businco Marcella Gallucci Arianna Giannetti Viviana Moschese Ifigenia Sfika Elena Varin Riccardo Asero Annamaria Bianchi Mauro Calvani Tullio Frediani Francesco Macrì Nunzia Maiello Francesco Paravati Umberto Pelosi Diego Peroni Giuseppe Pingitore Mariangela Tosca Anna Maria Zicari Giampaolo Ricci Gerald Reese Linus Grabenhenrich Katja Icke Armin Grübl Christoph Müller Fred Zepp Antje Schuster Ulrich Wahn Susanne Lau Thomas Keil Paolo Maria Matricardi Clinical & Experimental Allergy AbstractBackgroundIgE antibodies to cross‐reactive carbohydrate determinants (CCD) are usually clinically irrelevant but they can be a cause of false positive outcomes of allergen‐specific IgE tests in vitro. Their prevalence and levels have been so far cross‐sectionally examined among adult allergic patients and much less is known about their origins and relevance in childhood.MethodsWe examined CCD with a cross‐sectional approach in 1263 Italian pollen allergic children (Panallergen in Paediatrics, PAN‐PED), as well as with a longitudinal approach in 612 German children (Multicenter Allergy Study, MAS), whose cutaneous and IgE sensitization profile to a broad panel of allergen extracts and molecules was already known. The presence and levels of IgE to CCD were examined in the sera of both cohorts using bromelain (MUXF3) as reagent and a novel chemiluminescence detection system, operating in a solid phase of fluorescently labelled and streptavidin‐coated paramagnetic microparticles (NOVEOS, HYCOR, USA).ResultsIgE to CCD was found in 22% of the Italian pollen allergic children, mainly in association with an IgE response to grass pollen. Children with IgE to CCD had higher total IgE levels and were sensitized to more allergenic molecules of Phleum pratense than those with no IgE to CCD. Among participants of the German MAS birth cohort study, IgE to CCD emerged early in life (even at pre‐school age), with IgE sensitization to group 1 and 4 allergen molecules of grasses, and almost invariably persisted over the full observation period.ConclusionsOur results contribute to dissect the immunological origins, onset, evolution and risk factors of CCD‐sIgE response in childhood, and raise the hypothesis that group 1 and/or 4 allergen molecules of grass pollen are major inducers of these antibodies through an antigen‐specific, T‐B cell cognate interaction. 10.1111/cea.14439 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cea.14439
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publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle IgE to cross‐reactive carbohydrate determinants (CCD) in childhood: Prevalence, risk factors, putative origins
Ekaterina Potapova
Salvatore Tripodi
Valentina Panetta
Stephanie Dramburg
Roberto Bernardini
Carlo Caffarelli
Antonella Casani
Rosa Cervone
Loredana Chini
Pasquale Comberiati
Giovanna De Castro
Michele Miraglia del Giudice
Iride Dello Iacono
Andrea Di Rienzo Businco
Marcella Gallucci
Arianna Giannetti
Viviana Moschese
Ifigenia Sfika
Elena Varin
Riccardo Asero
Annamaria Bianchi
Mauro Calvani
Tullio Frediani
Francesco Macrì
Nunzia Maiello
Francesco Paravati
Umberto Pelosi
Diego Peroni
Giuseppe Pingitore
Mariangela Tosca
Anna Maria Zicari
Giampaolo Ricci
Gerald Reese
Linus Grabenhenrich
Katja Icke
Armin Grübl
Christoph Müller
Fred Zepp
Antje Schuster
Ulrich Wahn
Susanne Lau
Thomas Keil
Paolo Maria Matricardi
Clinical & Experimental Allergy
IgE to cross‐reactive carbohydrate determinants (CCD) in childhood: Prevalence, risk factors, putative origins Ekaterina Potapova Salvatore Tripodi Valentina Panetta Stephanie Dramburg Roberto Bernardini Carlo Caffarelli Antonella Casani Rosa Cervone Loredana Chini Pasquale Comberiati Giovanna De Castro Michele Miraglia del Giudice Iride Dello Iacono Andrea Di Rienzo Businco Marcella Gallucci Arianna Giannetti Viviana Moschese Ifigenia Sfika Elena Varin Riccardo Asero Annamaria Bianchi Mauro Calvani Tullio Frediani Francesco Macrì Nunzia Maiello Francesco Paravati Umberto Pelosi Diego Peroni Giuseppe Pingitore Mariangela Tosca Anna Maria Zicari Giampaolo Ricci Gerald Reese Linus Grabenhenrich Katja Icke Armin Grübl Christoph Müller Fred Zepp Antje Schuster Ulrich Wahn Susanne Lau Thomas Keil Paolo Maria Matricardi Clinical & Experimental Allergy AbstractBackgroundIgE antibodies to cross‐reactive carbohydrate determinants (CCD) are usually clinically irrelevant but they can be a cause of false positive outcomes of allergen‐specific IgE tests in vitro. Their prevalence and levels have been so far cross‐sectionally examined among adult allergic patients and much less is known about their origins and relevance in childhood.MethodsWe examined CCD with a cross‐sectional approach in 1263 Italian pollen allergic children (Panallergen in Paediatrics, PAN‐PED), as well as with a longitudinal approach in 612 German children (Multicenter Allergy Study, MAS), whose cutaneous and IgE sensitization profile to a broad panel of allergen extracts and molecules was already known. The presence and levels of IgE to CCD were examined in the sera of both cohorts using bromelain (MUXF3) as reagent and a novel chemiluminescence detection system, operating in a solid phase of fluorescently labelled and streptavidin‐coated paramagnetic microparticles (NOVEOS, HYCOR, USA).ResultsIgE to CCD was found in 22% of the Italian pollen allergic children, mainly in association with an IgE response to grass pollen. Children with IgE to CCD had higher total IgE levels and were sensitized to more allergenic molecules of Phleum pratense than those with no IgE to CCD. Among participants of the German MAS birth cohort study, IgE to CCD emerged early in life (even at pre‐school age), with IgE sensitization to group 1 and 4 allergen molecules of grasses, and almost invariably persisted over the full observation period.ConclusionsOur results contribute to dissect the immunological origins, onset, evolution and risk factors of CCD‐sIgE response in childhood, and raise the hypothesis that group 1 and/or 4 allergen molecules of grass pollen are major inducers of these antibodies through an antigen‐specific, T‐B cell cognate interaction. 10.1111/cea.14439 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title IgE to cross‐reactive carbohydrate determinants (CCD) in childhood: Prevalence, risk factors, putative origins
topic Clinical & Experimental Allergy
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cea.14439