A re‐assessment of the value of markers of corticosteroid contact allergy in the Spanish baseline series: Clobetasol propionate in the spotlight

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Main Authors: Pedro Mercader‐García, Juan Francisco Silvestre, Francisco Jose Navarro‐Triviño, Ana María Giménez‐Arnau, María Antonia Pastor‐Nieto, Susana Cordoba‐Guijarro, Gemma Melé‐Ninot, Fátima Tous‐Romero, Ricardo González‐Pérez, Inmaculada Ruiz‐González, Javier Sánchez‐Pérez, María Elena Gática‐Ortega, Paloma Sánchez‐Pedreño, Javier Miquel‐Miquel, Javier Ortiz‐Frutos, Jose Manuel Carrascosa, Esther Serra‐Baldrich, Tatiana Sanz‐Sánchez, Victoriano Soria‐Aledo, Andrés Carrillo, Leopoldo Borrego
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Published: Wiley 2024
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author Pedro Mercader‐García
Juan Francisco Silvestre
Francisco Jose Navarro‐Triviño
Ana María Giménez‐Arnau
María Antonia Pastor‐Nieto
Susana Cordoba‐Guijarro
Gemma Melé‐Ninot
Fátima Tous‐Romero
Ricardo González‐Pérez
Inmaculada Ruiz‐González
Javier Sánchez‐Pérez
María Elena Gática‐Ortega
Paloma Sánchez‐Pedreño
Javier Miquel‐Miquel
Javier Ortiz‐Frutos
Jose Manuel Carrascosa
Esther Serra‐Baldrich
Tatiana Sanz‐Sánchez
Victoriano Soria‐Aledo
Andrés Carrillo
Leopoldo Borrego
author_facet Pedro Mercader‐García
Juan Francisco Silvestre
Francisco Jose Navarro‐Triviño
Ana María Giménez‐Arnau
María Antonia Pastor‐Nieto
Susana Cordoba‐Guijarro
Gemma Melé‐Ninot
Fátima Tous‐Romero
Ricardo González‐Pérez
Inmaculada Ruiz‐González
Javier Sánchez‐Pérez
María Elena Gática‐Ortega
Paloma Sánchez‐Pedreño
Javier Miquel‐Miquel
Javier Ortiz‐Frutos
Jose Manuel Carrascosa
Esther Serra‐Baldrich
Tatiana Sanz‐Sánchez
Victoriano Soria‐Aledo
Andrés Carrillo
Leopoldo Borrego
Pedro Mercader‐García
Juan Francisco Silvestre
Francisco Jose Navarro‐Triviño
Ana María Giménez‐Arnau
María Antonia Pastor‐Nieto
Susana Cordoba‐Guijarro
Gemma Melé‐Ninot
Fátima Tous‐Romero
Ricardo González‐Pérez
Inmaculada Ruiz‐González
Javier Sánchez‐Pérez
María Elena Gática‐Ortega
Paloma Sánchez‐Pedreño
Javier Miquel‐Miquel
Javier Ortiz‐Frutos
Jose Manuel Carrascosa
Esther Serra‐Baldrich
Tatiana Sanz‐Sánchez
Victoriano Soria‐Aledo
Andrés Carrillo
Leopoldo Borrego
collection Wiley Open Access
contents A re‐assessment of the value of markers of corticosteroid contact allergy in the Spanish baseline series: Clobetasol propionate in the spotlight Pedro Mercader‐García Juan Francisco Silvestre Francisco Jose Navarro‐Triviño Ana María Giménez‐Arnau María Antonia Pastor‐Nieto Susana Cordoba‐Guijarro Gemma Melé‐Ninot Fátima Tous‐Romero Ricardo González‐Pérez Inmaculada Ruiz‐González Javier Sánchez‐Pérez María Elena Gática‐Ortega Paloma Sánchez‐Pedreño Javier Miquel‐Miquel Javier Ortiz‐Frutos Jose Manuel Carrascosa Esther Serra‐Baldrich Tatiana Sanz‐Sánchez Victoriano Soria‐Aledo Andrés Carrillo Leopoldo Borrego Contact Dermatitis AbstractBackgroundBudesonide and tixocortol pivalate as markers of contact allergy to corticosteroids have been questioned, as they are not able to detect a significant percentage of allergic patients.ObjectivesTo investigate the potential role of clobetasol propionate in enhancing corticosteroid sensitisation detection.MethodsBetween January 2022 and December 2023, patients who attended centres involved in the Spanish Registry of Research in Contact Dermatitis and Cutaneous Allergy were tested with an extended baseline series that included budesonide, tixocortol pivalate, clobetasol propionate 0.1% in ethanol and 1% in petrolatum.ResultsA total of 4338 patients were tested. Twenty‐four patients were allergic to budesonide (0.55%, 95% CI: 0.37–0.82); nine patients were allergic to tixocortol pivalate (0.21%, 95% CI: 0.11–0.39); and 23 patients were allergic to clobetasol (0.53%, 95% CI: 0.35–0.79). Only four of those patients allergic to clobetasol were detected by budesonide and one by tixocortol pivalate. No significant differences in the number of positive tests were found between clobetasol in petrolatum or ethanol.ConclusionsIn Spain budesonide remains the main corticosteroid allergy marker whereas the role of tixocortol pivalate is questionable. The addition of clobetasol propionate to the Spanish baseline series would improve the ability to detect patients allergic to corticosteroids. 10.1111/cod.14639 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cod.14639
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spellingShingle A re‐assessment of the value of markers of corticosteroid contact allergy in the Spanish baseline series: Clobetasol propionate in the spotlight
Pedro Mercader‐García
Juan Francisco Silvestre
Francisco Jose Navarro‐Triviño
Ana María Giménez‐Arnau
María Antonia Pastor‐Nieto
Susana Cordoba‐Guijarro
Gemma Melé‐Ninot
Fátima Tous‐Romero
Ricardo González‐Pérez
Inmaculada Ruiz‐González
Javier Sánchez‐Pérez
María Elena Gática‐Ortega
Paloma Sánchez‐Pedreño
Javier Miquel‐Miquel
Javier Ortiz‐Frutos
Jose Manuel Carrascosa
Esther Serra‐Baldrich
Tatiana Sanz‐Sánchez
Victoriano Soria‐Aledo
Andrés Carrillo
Leopoldo Borrego
Contact Dermatitis
A re‐assessment of the value of markers of corticosteroid contact allergy in the Spanish baseline series: Clobetasol propionate in the spotlight Pedro Mercader‐García Juan Francisco Silvestre Francisco Jose Navarro‐Triviño Ana María Giménez‐Arnau María Antonia Pastor‐Nieto Susana Cordoba‐Guijarro Gemma Melé‐Ninot Fátima Tous‐Romero Ricardo González‐Pérez Inmaculada Ruiz‐González Javier Sánchez‐Pérez María Elena Gática‐Ortega Paloma Sánchez‐Pedreño Javier Miquel‐Miquel Javier Ortiz‐Frutos Jose Manuel Carrascosa Esther Serra‐Baldrich Tatiana Sanz‐Sánchez Victoriano Soria‐Aledo Andrés Carrillo Leopoldo Borrego Contact Dermatitis AbstractBackgroundBudesonide and tixocortol pivalate as markers of contact allergy to corticosteroids have been questioned, as they are not able to detect a significant percentage of allergic patients.ObjectivesTo investigate the potential role of clobetasol propionate in enhancing corticosteroid sensitisation detection.MethodsBetween January 2022 and December 2023, patients who attended centres involved in the Spanish Registry of Research in Contact Dermatitis and Cutaneous Allergy were tested with an extended baseline series that included budesonide, tixocortol pivalate, clobetasol propionate 0.1% in ethanol and 1% in petrolatum.ResultsA total of 4338 patients were tested. Twenty‐four patients were allergic to budesonide (0.55%, 95% CI: 0.37–0.82); nine patients were allergic to tixocortol pivalate (0.21%, 95% CI: 0.11–0.39); and 23 patients were allergic to clobetasol (0.53%, 95% CI: 0.35–0.79). Only four of those patients allergic to clobetasol were detected by budesonide and one by tixocortol pivalate. No significant differences in the number of positive tests were found between clobetasol in petrolatum or ethanol.ConclusionsIn Spain budesonide remains the main corticosteroid allergy marker whereas the role of tixocortol pivalate is questionable. The addition of clobetasol propionate to the Spanish baseline series would improve the ability to detect patients allergic to corticosteroids. 10.1111/cod.14639 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title A re‐assessment of the value of markers of corticosteroid contact allergy in the Spanish baseline series: Clobetasol propionate in the spotlight
topic Contact Dermatitis
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cod.14639