Developing a curriculum for advanced fellowship training in complex cancer for the UK

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Main Authors: Helen Mohan, Deena Harji, Ioanna Drami, Ben Griffiths, Kirsten Larkins, Kirsten Boyle, Ian R. Daniels, Richard Baker, John T. Jenkins
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2024
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author Helen Mohan
Deena Harji
Ioanna Drami
Ben Griffiths
Kirsten Larkins
Kirsten Boyle
Ian R. Daniels
Richard Baker
John T. Jenkins
author_facet Helen Mohan
Deena Harji
Ioanna Drami
Ben Griffiths
Kirsten Larkins
Kirsten Boyle
Ian R. Daniels
Richard Baker
John T. Jenkins
Helen Mohan
Deena Harji
Ioanna Drami
Ben Griffiths
Kirsten Larkins
Kirsten Boyle
Ian R. Daniels
Richard Baker
John T. Jenkins
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Developing a curriculum for advanced fellowship training in complex cancer for the UK Helen Mohan Deena Harji Ioanna Drami Ben Griffiths Kirsten Larkins Kirsten Boyle Ian R. Daniels Richard Baker John T. Jenkins Colorectal Disease AbstractAimSurgery for complex colorectal cancer is elaborate: preoperative assessment, patient selection, radiological interpretation, operative strategy, operative technical skills, operative standardization, postoperative care and management of complications are all critical components. Given this complexity, training that encompasses all these crucial aspects to generate suitably edified surgeons is essential. To date, no curriculum exists to guide training in advanced and recurrent pelvic malignancy, particularly for complex colorectal cancer. Such a curriculum would potentially offer numerous advantages, not only for individual surgeons but also for research, governance, international collaboration and benchmarking. The aim of this study was to design and develop a framework for a curriculum for fellowship training in complex colorectal cancer that encompasses pelvic exenteration surgery.MethodKern described a six‐step method for curriculum design that is now widely adopted in medical education. Our study utilizes steps 1–4 of Kern's method to develop a syllabus and assessment framework for curriculum development for fellowship training in complex colorectal cancer encompassing pelvic exenteration. A literature review was conducted to address step 1, followed by targeted needs assessment in step 2 by conducting focus groups with trainees, fellows and experts to identify learning needs and goals with objective setting for step 3. An expert consensus group then voted on these recommendations and developed educational strategy recommendations as step 4. For the purposes of brevity, ‘pelvic exenteration’ in the text is taken to also encompass extended and multivisceral resections that fall under the remit of complex [colorectal] cancer.ResultsStep 1 of Kern's method identified a gap in the literature on curricula in complex cancer surgery. Step 2 identified key areas regarded as learning needs by trainees, including anatomy, hands‐on experience and case volume. Step 3 defined the goals and objectives of a fellowship curriculum, defined in six domains including theoretical knowledge, decision‐making, technical skills, postoperative management and continuing professional development. Finally, as a prelude to stages 5 and 6, a strategy for implementation and for feedback and assessment was agreed by an expert consensus meeting that defined case volume (a minimum of 20 pelvic exenteration operations within a fellowship period) and coverage of this syllabus with derived metrics.ConclusionsOur working group has developed a curriculum framework for advanced fellowship training in complex cancer in the UK. Validation is needed through implementation, and affirmation of its utility, both nationally and internationally, must be sought. 10.1111/codi.17084 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1111/codi.17084
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spellingShingle Developing a curriculum for advanced fellowship training in complex cancer for the UK
Helen Mohan
Deena Harji
Ioanna Drami
Ben Griffiths
Kirsten Larkins
Kirsten Boyle
Ian R. Daniels
Richard Baker
John T. Jenkins
Colorectal Disease
Developing a curriculum for advanced fellowship training in complex cancer for the UK Helen Mohan Deena Harji Ioanna Drami Ben Griffiths Kirsten Larkins Kirsten Boyle Ian R. Daniels Richard Baker John T. Jenkins Colorectal Disease AbstractAimSurgery for complex colorectal cancer is elaborate: preoperative assessment, patient selection, radiological interpretation, operative strategy, operative technical skills, operative standardization, postoperative care and management of complications are all critical components. Given this complexity, training that encompasses all these crucial aspects to generate suitably edified surgeons is essential. To date, no curriculum exists to guide training in advanced and recurrent pelvic malignancy, particularly for complex colorectal cancer. Such a curriculum would potentially offer numerous advantages, not only for individual surgeons but also for research, governance, international collaboration and benchmarking. The aim of this study was to design and develop a framework for a curriculum for fellowship training in complex colorectal cancer that encompasses pelvic exenteration surgery.MethodKern described a six‐step method for curriculum design that is now widely adopted in medical education. Our study utilizes steps 1–4 of Kern's method to develop a syllabus and assessment framework for curriculum development for fellowship training in complex colorectal cancer encompassing pelvic exenteration. A literature review was conducted to address step 1, followed by targeted needs assessment in step 2 by conducting focus groups with trainees, fellows and experts to identify learning needs and goals with objective setting for step 3. An expert consensus group then voted on these recommendations and developed educational strategy recommendations as step 4. For the purposes of brevity, ‘pelvic exenteration’ in the text is taken to also encompass extended and multivisceral resections that fall under the remit of complex [colorectal] cancer.ResultsStep 1 of Kern's method identified a gap in the literature on curricula in complex cancer surgery. Step 2 identified key areas regarded as learning needs by trainees, including anatomy, hands‐on experience and case volume. Step 3 defined the goals and objectives of a fellowship curriculum, defined in six domains including theoretical knowledge, decision‐making, technical skills, postoperative management and continuing professional development. Finally, as a prelude to stages 5 and 6, a strategy for implementation and for feedback and assessment was agreed by an expert consensus meeting that defined case volume (a minimum of 20 pelvic exenteration operations within a fellowship period) and coverage of this syllabus with derived metrics.ConclusionsOur working group has developed a curriculum framework for advanced fellowship training in complex cancer in the UK. Validation is needed through implementation, and affirmation of its utility, both nationally and internationally, must be sought. 10.1111/codi.17084 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Developing a curriculum for advanced fellowship training in complex cancer for the UK
topic Colorectal Disease
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/codi.17084