APA (7th ed.) Citation

Hu, L., & Zhang, S. (2025). Unpacking the ‘black box’ of IPAA outcomes: A dual caution on selection bias and surgical heterogeneity. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/codi.70290

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Hu, Lixia, and Susu Zhang. Unpacking the ‘black Box’ of IPAA Outcomes: A Dual Caution on Selection Bias and Surgical Heterogeneity. Wiley, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1111/codi.70290.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Hu, Lixia, and Susu Zhang. Unpacking the ‘black Box’ of IPAA Outcomes: A Dual Caution on Selection Bias and Surgical Heterogeneity. Wiley, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1111/codi.70290.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.