Outcomes of older Black renal transplant recipients receiving basiliximab induction and early steroid withdrawal

Fuente: Wiley Open Access
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sarah E Bova, Tracy Sparkes, Emily Garcia, Amanda Szczepanik, Jonathan Bromberg, Abdolreza Haririan, Jillian Casale
Formato: Artículo Open Access
Publicado: Wiley 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1867008855986143232
author Sarah E Bova
Tracy Sparkes
Emily Garcia
Amanda Szczepanik
Jonathan Bromberg
Abdolreza Haririan
Jillian Casale
author_facet Sarah E Bova
Tracy Sparkes
Emily Garcia
Amanda Szczepanik
Jonathan Bromberg
Abdolreza Haririan
Jillian Casale
Sarah E Bova
Tracy Sparkes
Emily Garcia
Amanda Szczepanik
Jonathan Bromberg
Abdolreza Haririan
Jillian Casale
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Outcomes of older Black renal transplant recipients receiving basiliximab induction and early steroid withdrawal Sarah E Bova Tracy Sparkes Emily Garcia Amanda Szczepanik Jonathan Bromberg Abdolreza Haririan Jillian Casale Clinical Transplantation AbstractThe efficacy and safety of early steroid withdrawal (ESW) in Black renal transplant recipients (RTR) remains uncertain, especially when combined with non‐lymphocyte depleting induction. This study compared patient and graft outcomes of older Black and Non‐Black RTR who received basiliximab induction followed by ESW.Included subjects in this single center, retrospective study were first‐time deceased and living donor RTR aged over 65 years who received basiliximab induction therapy and ESW. Black RTR and Non‐Black deceased donor RTR received an oral prednisone taper starting POD3 which was discontinued by POD21 per protocol.Of 139 patients (55 Black and 84 Non‐Black), the Black patient group included a higher percentage of deceased donors and hepatitis C positive donors, and more frequently underwent renal replacement therapy prior to transplant. One Black and zero Non‐Black RTR experienced graft loss within 3 years (p = 1.0). Patient survival was similar at 1 year (93% vs. 97%, p = .16) and 3 years (91% vs. 96%, p = .17). Rejection‐free survival and biopsy‐proven rejection did not differ at 1 or 3 years. Median eGFR and change in eGFR also did not differ between groups. Black patients were maintained on significantly higher median mycophenolate doses from 6 months post‐transplant to the end of the study period (p = .03 and .048).In older Black RTR, basiliximab induction followed by ESW produced comparable patient, graft, and rejection‐free survival compared to Non‐Black RTR over 3 years post‐transplant. 10.1111/ctr.15241 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ctr.15241
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1111_ctr_15241
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Outcomes of older Black renal transplant recipients receiving basiliximab induction and early steroid withdrawal
Sarah E Bova
Tracy Sparkes
Emily Garcia
Amanda Szczepanik
Jonathan Bromberg
Abdolreza Haririan
Jillian Casale
Clinical Transplantation
Outcomes of older Black renal transplant recipients receiving basiliximab induction and early steroid withdrawal Sarah E Bova Tracy Sparkes Emily Garcia Amanda Szczepanik Jonathan Bromberg Abdolreza Haririan Jillian Casale Clinical Transplantation AbstractThe efficacy and safety of early steroid withdrawal (ESW) in Black renal transplant recipients (RTR) remains uncertain, especially when combined with non‐lymphocyte depleting induction. This study compared patient and graft outcomes of older Black and Non‐Black RTR who received basiliximab induction followed by ESW.Included subjects in this single center, retrospective study were first‐time deceased and living donor RTR aged over 65 years who received basiliximab induction therapy and ESW. Black RTR and Non‐Black deceased donor RTR received an oral prednisone taper starting POD3 which was discontinued by POD21 per protocol.Of 139 patients (55 Black and 84 Non‐Black), the Black patient group included a higher percentage of deceased donors and hepatitis C positive donors, and more frequently underwent renal replacement therapy prior to transplant. One Black and zero Non‐Black RTR experienced graft loss within 3 years (p = 1.0). Patient survival was similar at 1 year (93% vs. 97%, p = .16) and 3 years (91% vs. 96%, p = .17). Rejection‐free survival and biopsy‐proven rejection did not differ at 1 or 3 years. Median eGFR and change in eGFR also did not differ between groups. Black patients were maintained on significantly higher median mycophenolate doses from 6 months post‐transplant to the end of the study period (p = .03 and .048).In older Black RTR, basiliximab induction followed by ESW produced comparable patient, graft, and rejection‐free survival compared to Non‐Black RTR over 3 years post‐transplant. 10.1111/ctr.15241 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Outcomes of older Black renal transplant recipients receiving basiliximab induction and early steroid withdrawal
topic Clinical Transplantation
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ctr.15241