Kidney transplant candidates’ perspectives on the implementation of a Canadian Willingness to Cross program: A strategy to increase access to kidney transplantation for highly sensitized patients

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Hauptverfasser: Aliya Affdal, Mohamad Issa, Fabian Ballesteros, Marie‐Françoise Malo, Gurvir Thind, Teresa Atkinson, Kristi Coldwell, Kuljit Grewal, KaYee Wong, James H. Lan, Marie‐Chantal Fortin
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Veröffentlicht: Wiley 2024
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author Aliya Affdal
Mohamad Issa
Fabian Ballesteros
Marie‐Françoise Malo
Gurvir Thind
Teresa Atkinson
Kristi Coldwell
Kuljit Grewal
KaYee Wong
James H. Lan
Marie‐Chantal Fortin
author_facet Aliya Affdal
Mohamad Issa
Fabian Ballesteros
Marie‐Françoise Malo
Gurvir Thind
Teresa Atkinson
Kristi Coldwell
Kuljit Grewal
KaYee Wong
James H. Lan
Marie‐Chantal Fortin
Aliya Affdal
Mohamad Issa
Fabian Ballesteros
Marie‐Françoise Malo
Gurvir Thind
Teresa Atkinson
Kristi Coldwell
Kuljit Grewal
KaYee Wong
James H. Lan
Marie‐Chantal Fortin
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Kidney transplant candidates’ perspectives on the implementation of a Canadian Willingness to Cross program: A strategy to increase access to kidney transplantation for highly sensitized patients Aliya Affdal Mohamad Issa Fabian Ballesteros Marie‐Françoise Malo Gurvir Thind Teresa Atkinson Kristi Coldwell Kuljit Grewal KaYee Wong James H. Lan Marie‐Chantal Fortin Clinical Transplantation AbstractBackgroundKidney transplantation is the optimal treatment for end‐stage renal disease. However, highly sensitized patients (HSPs) have reduced access to transplantation, leading to increased morbidity and mortality on the waiting list. The Canadian Willingness to Cross (WTC) program proposes allowing transplantation across preformed donor specific antibodies (DSA) determined to be at a low risk of rejection under the adaptive design framework. This study collected patients’ perspectives on the development of this program.MethodsForty‐one individual interviews were conducted with kidney transplant candidates from three Canadian transplant centers in 2022. The interviews were digitally recorded and transcribed for subsequent analyses.ResultsDespite limited familiarity with the adaptive design, participants demonstrated trust in the researchers. They perceived the WTC program as a pathway for HSPs to access transplantation while mitigating transplant‐related risks. HSPs saw the WTC program as a source of hope and an opportunity to leave dialysis, despite acknowledging inherent uncertainties. Some non‐HSPs expressed concerns about fairness, anticipating increased waiting times and potential compromise in kidney graft longevity due to higher rejection risks. Participants recommended essential strategies for implementing the WTC program, including organizing informational meetings and highlighting the necessity for psychosocial support.ConclusionThe WTC program emerges as a promising strategy to enhance HSPs’ access to kidney transplantation. While HSPs perceived this program as a source of hope, non‐HSPs voiced concerns about distributive justice issues. These results will help develop a WTC program that is ethically sound for transplant candidates. 10.1111/ctr.15338 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ctr.15338
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spellingShingle Kidney transplant candidates’ perspectives on the implementation of a Canadian Willingness to Cross program: A strategy to increase access to kidney transplantation for highly sensitized patients
Aliya Affdal
Mohamad Issa
Fabian Ballesteros
Marie‐Françoise Malo
Gurvir Thind
Teresa Atkinson
Kristi Coldwell
Kuljit Grewal
KaYee Wong
James H. Lan
Marie‐Chantal Fortin
Clinical Transplantation
Kidney transplant candidates’ perspectives on the implementation of a Canadian Willingness to Cross program: A strategy to increase access to kidney transplantation for highly sensitized patients Aliya Affdal Mohamad Issa Fabian Ballesteros Marie‐Françoise Malo Gurvir Thind Teresa Atkinson Kristi Coldwell Kuljit Grewal KaYee Wong James H. Lan Marie‐Chantal Fortin Clinical Transplantation AbstractBackgroundKidney transplantation is the optimal treatment for end‐stage renal disease. However, highly sensitized patients (HSPs) have reduced access to transplantation, leading to increased morbidity and mortality on the waiting list. The Canadian Willingness to Cross (WTC) program proposes allowing transplantation across preformed donor specific antibodies (DSA) determined to be at a low risk of rejection under the adaptive design framework. This study collected patients’ perspectives on the development of this program.MethodsForty‐one individual interviews were conducted with kidney transplant candidates from three Canadian transplant centers in 2022. The interviews were digitally recorded and transcribed for subsequent analyses.ResultsDespite limited familiarity with the adaptive design, participants demonstrated trust in the researchers. They perceived the WTC program as a pathway for HSPs to access transplantation while mitigating transplant‐related risks. HSPs saw the WTC program as a source of hope and an opportunity to leave dialysis, despite acknowledging inherent uncertainties. Some non‐HSPs expressed concerns about fairness, anticipating increased waiting times and potential compromise in kidney graft longevity due to higher rejection risks. Participants recommended essential strategies for implementing the WTC program, including organizing informational meetings and highlighting the necessity for psychosocial support.ConclusionThe WTC program emerges as a promising strategy to enhance HSPs’ access to kidney transplantation. While HSPs perceived this program as a source of hope, non‐HSPs voiced concerns about distributive justice issues. These results will help develop a WTC program that is ethically sound for transplant candidates. 10.1111/ctr.15338 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title Kidney transplant candidates’ perspectives on the implementation of a Canadian Willingness to Cross program: A strategy to increase access to kidney transplantation for highly sensitized patients
topic Clinical Transplantation
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ctr.15338