Comparative Analysis of Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury in Heart Transplantation: A Single‐Center Study Evaluating Conventional Ice‐Cold Storage versus the Paragonix SherpaPak Cardiac Transport System

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Main Authors: Dor Lotan, Cathrine M. Moeller, Afsana Rahman, Gal Rubinstein, Daniel Oren, Yonatan Mehlman, Andrea Fernandez Valledor, Ersilia M. DeFilippis, Jayant Raikhelkar, Kevin Clerkin, Justin Fried, David Majure, Yoshifumi Naka, Yuji Kaku, Koji Takeda, Kyung Taek Oh, Adil Yunis, Paolo C Colombo, Melana Yuzefpolskaya, Farhana Latif, Gabriel Sayer, Nir Uriel, Miroslav Sekulic
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Published: Wiley 2024
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author Dor Lotan
Cathrine M. Moeller
Afsana Rahman
Gal Rubinstein
Daniel Oren
Yonatan Mehlman
Andrea Fernandez Valledor
Ersilia M. DeFilippis
Jayant Raikhelkar
Kevin Clerkin
Justin Fried
David Majure
Yoshifumi Naka
Yuji Kaku
Koji Takeda
Kyung Taek Oh
Adil Yunis
Paolo C Colombo
Melana Yuzefpolskaya
Farhana Latif
Gabriel Sayer
Nir Uriel
Miroslav Sekulic
author_facet Dor Lotan
Cathrine M. Moeller
Afsana Rahman
Gal Rubinstein
Daniel Oren
Yonatan Mehlman
Andrea Fernandez Valledor
Ersilia M. DeFilippis
Jayant Raikhelkar
Kevin Clerkin
Justin Fried
David Majure
Yoshifumi Naka
Yuji Kaku
Koji Takeda
Kyung Taek Oh
Adil Yunis
Paolo C Colombo
Melana Yuzefpolskaya
Farhana Latif
Gabriel Sayer
Nir Uriel
Miroslav Sekulic
Dor Lotan
Cathrine M. Moeller
Afsana Rahman
Gal Rubinstein
Daniel Oren
Yonatan Mehlman
Andrea Fernandez Valledor
Ersilia M. DeFilippis
Jayant Raikhelkar
Kevin Clerkin
Justin Fried
David Majure
Yoshifumi Naka
Yuji Kaku
Koji Takeda
Kyung Taek Oh
Adil Yunis
Paolo C Colombo
Melana Yuzefpolskaya
Farhana Latif
Gabriel Sayer
Nir Uriel
Miroslav Sekulic
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Comparative Analysis of Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury in Heart Transplantation: A Single‐Center Study Evaluating Conventional Ice‐Cold Storage versus the Paragonix SherpaPak Cardiac Transport System Dor Lotan Cathrine M. Moeller Afsana Rahman Gal Rubinstein Daniel Oren Yonatan Mehlman Andrea Fernandez Valledor Ersilia M. DeFilippis Jayant Raikhelkar Kevin Clerkin Justin Fried David Majure Yoshifumi Naka Yuji Kaku Koji Takeda Kyung Taek Oh Adil Yunis Paolo C Colombo Melana Yuzefpolskaya Farhana Latif Gabriel Sayer Nir Uriel Miroslav Sekulic Clinical Transplantation ABSTRACTBackgroundSince the 2018 allocation system change in heart transplantation (HT), ischemic times have increased, which may be associated with peri‐operative and post‐operative complications. This study aimed to compare ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) in hearts preserved using ice‐cold storage (ICS) and the Paragonix SherpaPak TM Cardiac Transport System (CTS).MethodsFrom January 2021 to June 2022, consecutive endomyocardial biopsies from 90 HT recipients were analyzed by a cardiac pathologist in a single‐blinded manner: 33 ICS and 57 CTS. Endomyocardial biopsies were performed at three‐time intervals post‐HT, and the severity of IRI manifesting histologically as coagulative myocyte necrosis (CMN) was evaluated, along with graft rejection and graft function.ResultsThe incidence of IRI at weeks 1, 4, and 8 post‐HT were similar between the ICS and CTS groups. There was a 59.3% statistically significant reduction in CMN from week 1 to 4 with CTS, but not with ICS. By week 8, there were significant reductions in CMN in both groups. Only 1 out of 33 (3%) patients in the ICS group had an ischemic time >240 mins, compared to 10 out of 52 (19%) patients in the CTS group. During the follow‐up period of 8 weeks to 12 months, there were no significant differences in rejection rates, formation of de novo donor‐specific antibodies and overall survival between the groups.ConclusionThe CTS preservation system had similar rates of IRI and clinical outcomes compared to ICS despite longer overall ischemic times. There is significantly more recovery of IRI in the early post operative period with CTS. This study supports CTS as a viable option for preservation from remote locations, expanding the donor pool. 10.1111/ctr.15397 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ctr.15397
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spellingShingle Comparative Analysis of Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury in Heart Transplantation: A Single‐Center Study Evaluating Conventional Ice‐Cold Storage versus the Paragonix SherpaPak Cardiac Transport System
Dor Lotan
Cathrine M. Moeller
Afsana Rahman
Gal Rubinstein
Daniel Oren
Yonatan Mehlman
Andrea Fernandez Valledor
Ersilia M. DeFilippis
Jayant Raikhelkar
Kevin Clerkin
Justin Fried
David Majure
Yoshifumi Naka
Yuji Kaku
Koji Takeda
Kyung Taek Oh
Adil Yunis
Paolo C Colombo
Melana Yuzefpolskaya
Farhana Latif
Gabriel Sayer
Nir Uriel
Miroslav Sekulic
Clinical Transplantation
Comparative Analysis of Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury in Heart Transplantation: A Single‐Center Study Evaluating Conventional Ice‐Cold Storage versus the Paragonix SherpaPak Cardiac Transport System Dor Lotan Cathrine M. Moeller Afsana Rahman Gal Rubinstein Daniel Oren Yonatan Mehlman Andrea Fernandez Valledor Ersilia M. DeFilippis Jayant Raikhelkar Kevin Clerkin Justin Fried David Majure Yoshifumi Naka Yuji Kaku Koji Takeda Kyung Taek Oh Adil Yunis Paolo C Colombo Melana Yuzefpolskaya Farhana Latif Gabriel Sayer Nir Uriel Miroslav Sekulic Clinical Transplantation ABSTRACTBackgroundSince the 2018 allocation system change in heart transplantation (HT), ischemic times have increased, which may be associated with peri‐operative and post‐operative complications. This study aimed to compare ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) in hearts preserved using ice‐cold storage (ICS) and the Paragonix SherpaPak TM Cardiac Transport System (CTS).MethodsFrom January 2021 to June 2022, consecutive endomyocardial biopsies from 90 HT recipients were analyzed by a cardiac pathologist in a single‐blinded manner: 33 ICS and 57 CTS. Endomyocardial biopsies were performed at three‐time intervals post‐HT, and the severity of IRI manifesting histologically as coagulative myocyte necrosis (CMN) was evaluated, along with graft rejection and graft function.ResultsThe incidence of IRI at weeks 1, 4, and 8 post‐HT were similar between the ICS and CTS groups. There was a 59.3% statistically significant reduction in CMN from week 1 to 4 with CTS, but not with ICS. By week 8, there were significant reductions in CMN in both groups. Only 1 out of 33 (3%) patients in the ICS group had an ischemic time >240 mins, compared to 10 out of 52 (19%) patients in the CTS group. During the follow‐up period of 8 weeks to 12 months, there were no significant differences in rejection rates, formation of de novo donor‐specific antibodies and overall survival between the groups.ConclusionThe CTS preservation system had similar rates of IRI and clinical outcomes compared to ICS despite longer overall ischemic times. There is significantly more recovery of IRI in the early post operative period with CTS. This study supports CTS as a viable option for preservation from remote locations, expanding the donor pool. 10.1111/ctr.15397 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Comparative Analysis of Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury in Heart Transplantation: A Single‐Center Study Evaluating Conventional Ice‐Cold Storage versus the Paragonix SherpaPak Cardiac Transport System
topic Clinical Transplantation
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ctr.15397