Adult Left Liver Transplantation With Mesocaval Shunt With Porto‐Mesenteric Disconnection: Long‐Term Outcome

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Autores principales: Jérôme Dumortier, Sophie Chopinet, Romain L'Huillier, Serban Puia‐Negulescu, Mustapha Adham, Laurent Milot, Olivier Boillot
Formato: Artículo Open Access
Publicado: Wiley 2025
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author Jérôme Dumortier
Sophie Chopinet
Romain L'Huillier
Serban Puia‐Negulescu
Mustapha Adham
Laurent Milot
Olivier Boillot
author_facet Jérôme Dumortier
Sophie Chopinet
Romain L'Huillier
Serban Puia‐Negulescu
Mustapha Adham
Laurent Milot
Olivier Boillot
Jérôme Dumortier
Sophie Chopinet
Romain L'Huillier
Serban Puia‐Negulescu
Mustapha Adham
Laurent Milot
Olivier Boillot
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Adult Left Liver Transplantation With Mesocaval Shunt With Porto‐Mesenteric Disconnection: Long‐Term Outcome Jérôme Dumortier Sophie Chopinet Romain L'Huillier Serban Puia‐Negulescu Mustapha Adham Laurent Milot Olivier Boillot Clinical Transplantation ABSTRACT Aiming to decrease portal venous pressure and to minimize the risk of small‐for‐size syndrome when using a partial liver graft for liver transplantation (LT), surgical techniques modulating venous portal inflow have been proposed. We report here our experience on the long‐term outcome after adult left split LT with mesocaval shunt (MCS) with porto‐mesenteric disconnection (PMD). Between March 1996 and March 2010, 33 adult patients underwent LT from a full‐right/full‐left SLT for two adult recipients; portal vein inflow modulation through a MCS with PMD was realized in 10 cases. The study population consisted of 13 left liver and 15 right liver recipients who survived more than 1 year without retransplantation. The technique of mesenterico‐portal disconnection with MCS which allowed to decrease the mean portal vein pressure to 14.2 mm Hg, was applied in six recipients who survived more than 1 year without retransplantation: five males and one female, with a mean age of 60 years (range: 53–66) who all received a left split graft, with a mean weight and GRWR of 562 g (range: 430–740) and 0.79% (range: 0.61–0.98), respectively. During follow‐up, four patients with MCS (4/6) experienced hyperammonemic encephalopathy, after a mean delay of 9.1 ± 7.9 years after LT (ranging 2.6–20.1). The outcome was favorable with symptomatic treatment with lactulose ± rifaximin in all cases except one, who underwent surgical closure of the shunt. In conclusion, our results emphasize that portal vein inflow modulation through MCS during LT can be complicated by late occurrence of hyperammonemic encephalopathy. 10.1111/ctr.70292 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ctr.70292
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id wiley_oa_10_1111_ctr_70292
institution Wiley Open Access
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publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Adult Left Liver Transplantation With Mesocaval Shunt With Porto‐Mesenteric Disconnection: Long‐Term Outcome
Jérôme Dumortier
Sophie Chopinet
Romain L'Huillier
Serban Puia‐Negulescu
Mustapha Adham
Laurent Milot
Olivier Boillot
Clinical Transplantation
Adult Left Liver Transplantation With Mesocaval Shunt With Porto‐Mesenteric Disconnection: Long‐Term Outcome Jérôme Dumortier Sophie Chopinet Romain L'Huillier Serban Puia‐Negulescu Mustapha Adham Laurent Milot Olivier Boillot Clinical Transplantation ABSTRACT Aiming to decrease portal venous pressure and to minimize the risk of small‐for‐size syndrome when using a partial liver graft for liver transplantation (LT), surgical techniques modulating venous portal inflow have been proposed. We report here our experience on the long‐term outcome after adult left split LT with mesocaval shunt (MCS) with porto‐mesenteric disconnection (PMD). Between March 1996 and March 2010, 33 adult patients underwent LT from a full‐right/full‐left SLT for two adult recipients; portal vein inflow modulation through a MCS with PMD was realized in 10 cases. The study population consisted of 13 left liver and 15 right liver recipients who survived more than 1 year without retransplantation. The technique of mesenterico‐portal disconnection with MCS which allowed to decrease the mean portal vein pressure to 14.2 mm Hg, was applied in six recipients who survived more than 1 year without retransplantation: five males and one female, with a mean age of 60 years (range: 53–66) who all received a left split graft, with a mean weight and GRWR of 562 g (range: 430–740) and 0.79% (range: 0.61–0.98), respectively. During follow‐up, four patients with MCS (4/6) experienced hyperammonemic encephalopathy, after a mean delay of 9.1 ± 7.9 years after LT (ranging 2.6–20.1). The outcome was favorable with symptomatic treatment with lactulose ± rifaximin in all cases except one, who underwent surgical closure of the shunt. In conclusion, our results emphasize that portal vein inflow modulation through MCS during LT can be complicated by late occurrence of hyperammonemic encephalopathy. 10.1111/ctr.70292 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Adult Left Liver Transplantation With Mesocaval Shunt With Porto‐Mesenteric Disconnection: Long‐Term Outcome
topic Clinical Transplantation
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ctr.70292