Fibroadenoma of the vulva with pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia: A common neoplasm in uncommon site

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Main Authors: Haya A. Homsi, Anurag Sharma, Christopher Przybycin, Melissa Piliang
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2024
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author Haya A. Homsi
Anurag Sharma
Christopher Przybycin
Melissa Piliang
author_facet Haya A. Homsi
Anurag Sharma
Christopher Przybycin
Melissa Piliang
Haya A. Homsi
Anurag Sharma
Christopher Przybycin
Melissa Piliang
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Fibroadenoma of the vulva with pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia: A common neoplasm in uncommon site Haya A. Homsi Anurag Sharma Christopher Przybycin Melissa Piliang Journal of Cutaneous Pathology AbstractMammary‐type tissue in the vulva was first described in 1872 but has been rarely reported in the literature. This tissue was previously considered as ectopic breast tissue that occurs as a result of incomplete regression of the milk line. Similar to native breast tissue, ectopic mammary tissue is hormone‐sensitive and can develop benign changes, such as fibroadenoma, as well as malignant changes. A more recent theory suggests that these benign and malignant mammary‐type entities arise from mammary‐like anogenital glands, which constitute normal vulvar components. We report a case of a 41‐year‐old woman who presented with a chronic asymptomatic cyst on the left vulva that eventually became uncomfortable, especially on standing. The cyst was located on the labium minus, measuring 1.0 × 0.5 cm, with no identified erythema or other skin abnormalities. Excision of the lesion and subsequent microscopic examination showed a circumscribed mass with a nodular overgrowth of epithelial and stromal components, resembling a mammary fibroadenoma with pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia. We bring to attention this rare diagnosis and the importance of considering it in the presence of a vulvar lesion. The malignant and recurrence potential of mammary‐type tissue necessitates excision with clear margins and close monitoring of these patients. 10.1111/cup.14613 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cup.14613
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license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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spellingShingle Fibroadenoma of the vulva with pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia: A common neoplasm in uncommon site
Haya A. Homsi
Anurag Sharma
Christopher Przybycin
Melissa Piliang
Journal of Cutaneous Pathology
Fibroadenoma of the vulva with pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia: A common neoplasm in uncommon site Haya A. Homsi Anurag Sharma Christopher Przybycin Melissa Piliang Journal of Cutaneous Pathology AbstractMammary‐type tissue in the vulva was first described in 1872 but has been rarely reported in the literature. This tissue was previously considered as ectopic breast tissue that occurs as a result of incomplete regression of the milk line. Similar to native breast tissue, ectopic mammary tissue is hormone‐sensitive and can develop benign changes, such as fibroadenoma, as well as malignant changes. A more recent theory suggests that these benign and malignant mammary‐type entities arise from mammary‐like anogenital glands, which constitute normal vulvar components. We report a case of a 41‐year‐old woman who presented with a chronic asymptomatic cyst on the left vulva that eventually became uncomfortable, especially on standing. The cyst was located on the labium minus, measuring 1.0 × 0.5 cm, with no identified erythema or other skin abnormalities. Excision of the lesion and subsequent microscopic examination showed a circumscribed mass with a nodular overgrowth of epithelial and stromal components, resembling a mammary fibroadenoma with pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia. We bring to attention this rare diagnosis and the importance of considering it in the presence of a vulvar lesion. The malignant and recurrence potential of mammary‐type tissue necessitates excision with clear margins and close monitoring of these patients. 10.1111/cup.14613 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title Fibroadenoma of the vulva with pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia: A common neoplasm in uncommon site
topic Journal of Cutaneous Pathology
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cup.14613