Sister‐city Ties and Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investment: A Spatial Econometric Analysis

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Autores principales: Youxing Huang, Meixia Dong, Yanping Zhao
Formato: Artículo Open Access
Publicado: Wiley 2024
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author Youxing Huang
Meixia Dong
Yanping Zhao
author_facet Youxing Huang
Meixia Dong
Yanping Zhao
Youxing Huang
Meixia Dong
Yanping Zhao
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Sister‐city Ties and Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investment: A Spatial Econometric Analysis Youxing Huang Meixia Dong Yanping Zhao China & World Economy Abstract This paper employs dynamic spatial econometric methods to analyze the impact of the sister‐city relationship on Chinese outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) using a linked country‐level dataset from 2003 to 2016. The results show strong and robust evidence that the sister‐city relationship has been a crucial OFDI location determinant in host countries and their neighbors. Specifically, the sister‐city tie between China and the host country has stimulated Chinese OFDI in host countries. Moreover, Chinese OFDI in host countries would be reduced if China concluded sister‐city ties with their neighbors to which we refer as the neighboring effect. Further mechanism tests show that sister cities have promoted OFDI in host countries via four channels: reducing political risk, decreasing information asymmetry, narrowing institutional distance, and mitigating cultural differences. This tendency for sister‐city links to promote OFDI has varied substantially depending on OFDI entry modes (i.e., greenfield or cross‐border mergers and acquisitions), motivation (i.e., resource‐, market‐, technology‐, or efficiency‐oriented OFDI), and Sino–foreign geographical relationships (i.e., Belt and Road Initiative countries or other countries). 10.1111/cwe.12521 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cwe.12521
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id wiley_oa_10_1111_cwe_12521
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Sister‐city Ties and Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investment: A Spatial Econometric Analysis
Youxing Huang
Meixia Dong
Yanping Zhao
China & World Economy
Sister‐city Ties and Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investment: A Spatial Econometric Analysis Youxing Huang Meixia Dong Yanping Zhao China & World Economy Abstract This paper employs dynamic spatial econometric methods to analyze the impact of the sister‐city relationship on Chinese outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) using a linked country‐level dataset from 2003 to 2016. The results show strong and robust evidence that the sister‐city relationship has been a crucial OFDI location determinant in host countries and their neighbors. Specifically, the sister‐city tie between China and the host country has stimulated Chinese OFDI in host countries. Moreover, Chinese OFDI in host countries would be reduced if China concluded sister‐city ties with their neighbors to which we refer as the neighboring effect. Further mechanism tests show that sister cities have promoted OFDI in host countries via four channels: reducing political risk, decreasing information asymmetry, narrowing institutional distance, and mitigating cultural differences. This tendency for sister‐city links to promote OFDI has varied substantially depending on OFDI entry modes (i.e., greenfield or cross‐border mergers and acquisitions), motivation (i.e., resource‐, market‐, technology‐, or efficiency‐oriented OFDI), and Sino–foreign geographical relationships (i.e., Belt and Road Initiative countries or other countries). 10.1111/cwe.12521 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Sister‐city Ties and Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investment: A Spatial Econometric Analysis
topic China & World Economy
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cwe.12521