Seasonality Structures Avian Functional Diversity and Niche Packing Across North America

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Autori principali: Spencer R. Keyser, Jonathan N. Pauli, Daniel Fink, Volker C. Radeloff, Alex L. Pigot, Benjamin Zuckerberg
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2024
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author Spencer R. Keyser
Jonathan N. Pauli
Daniel Fink
Volker C. Radeloff
Alex L. Pigot
Benjamin Zuckerberg
author_facet Spencer R. Keyser
Jonathan N. Pauli
Daniel Fink
Volker C. Radeloff
Alex L. Pigot
Benjamin Zuckerberg
Spencer R. Keyser
Jonathan N. Pauli
Daniel Fink
Volker C. Radeloff
Alex L. Pigot
Benjamin Zuckerberg
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Seasonality Structures Avian Functional Diversity and Niche Packing Across North America Spencer R. Keyser Jonathan N. Pauli Daniel Fink Volker C. Radeloff Alex L. Pigot Benjamin Zuckerberg Ecology Letters ABSTRACT Assemblages in seasonal ecosystems undergo striking changes in species composition and diversity across the annual cycle. Despite a long‐standing recognition that seasonality structures biogeographic gradients in taxonomic diversity (e.g., species richness), our understanding of how seasonality structures other aspects of biodiversity (e.g., functional diversity) has lagged. Integrating seasonal species distributions with comprehensive data on key morphological traits for bird assemblages across North America, we find that seasonal turnover in functional diversity increases with the magnitude and predictability of seasonality. Furthermore, seasonal increases in bird species richness led to a denser packing of functional trait space, but functional expansion was important, especially in regions with higher seasonality. Our results suggest that the magnitude and predictability of seasonality and total productivity can explain the geography of changes in functional diversity with broader implications for understanding species redistribution, community assembly and ecosystem functioning. 10.1111/ele.14521 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ele.14521
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institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Seasonality Structures Avian Functional Diversity and Niche Packing Across North America
Spencer R. Keyser
Jonathan N. Pauli
Daniel Fink
Volker C. Radeloff
Alex L. Pigot
Benjamin Zuckerberg
Ecology Letters
Seasonality Structures Avian Functional Diversity and Niche Packing Across North America Spencer R. Keyser Jonathan N. Pauli Daniel Fink Volker C. Radeloff Alex L. Pigot Benjamin Zuckerberg Ecology Letters ABSTRACT Assemblages in seasonal ecosystems undergo striking changes in species composition and diversity across the annual cycle. Despite a long‐standing recognition that seasonality structures biogeographic gradients in taxonomic diversity (e.g., species richness), our understanding of how seasonality structures other aspects of biodiversity (e.g., functional diversity) has lagged. Integrating seasonal species distributions with comprehensive data on key morphological traits for bird assemblages across North America, we find that seasonal turnover in functional diversity increases with the magnitude and predictability of seasonality. Furthermore, seasonal increases in bird species richness led to a denser packing of functional trait space, but functional expansion was important, especially in regions with higher seasonality. Our results suggest that the magnitude and predictability of seasonality and total productivity can explain the geography of changes in functional diversity with broader implications for understanding species redistribution, community assembly and ecosystem functioning. 10.1111/ele.14521 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
title Seasonality Structures Avian Functional Diversity and Niche Packing Across North America
topic Ecology Letters
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.14521