Anemia‐associated mutations disrupt the CDIN1 ‐Codanin1 complex in inherited congenital dyserythropoietic anemia I ( CDA ‐I) disease

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Main Authors: Martin Stojaspal, Tomas Brom, Ivona Nečasová, Tomáš Janovič, Pavel Veverka, Naina Verma, Lukáš Uhrík, Lenka Hernychova, Ctirad Hofr
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2026
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author Martin Stojaspal
Tomas Brom
Ivona Nečasová
Tomáš Janovič
Pavel Veverka
Naina Verma
Lukáš Uhrík
Lenka Hernychova
Ctirad Hofr
author_facet Martin Stojaspal
Tomas Brom
Ivona Nečasová
Tomáš Janovič
Pavel Veverka
Naina Verma
Lukáš Uhrík
Lenka Hernychova
Ctirad Hofr
Martin Stojaspal
Tomas Brom
Ivona Nečasová
Tomáš Janovič
Pavel Veverka
Naina Verma
Lukáš Uhrík
Lenka Hernychova
Ctirad Hofr
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Anemia‐associated mutations disrupt the CDIN1 ‐Codanin1 complex in inherited congenital dyserythropoietic anemia I ( CDA ‐I) disease Martin Stojaspal Tomas Brom Ivona Nečasová Tomáš Janovič Pavel Veverka Naina Verma Lukáš Uhrík Lenka Hernychova Ctirad Hofr The FEBS Journal Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type I (CDA‐I) is a rare hereditary disease marked by ineffective erythropoiesis, a characteristic spongy heterochromatin structure in erythroblasts, and mutations in the genes CDAN1 and CDIN1 , which encode the proteins Codanin1 and CDIN1. Codanin1 regulates histone shuttling via the chaperone ASF1, yet the role of CDIN1 in CDA‐I pathology remains unclear. Notably, CDIN1 is known to interact directly with the C‐terminus of Codanin1. Although mutations in both genes are critical to the disease phenotype, their molecular‐level effects have not been fully elucidated. Here, we present a comprehensive structural and functional analysis of the CDIN1‐Codanin1 C‐terminus complex. Using complementary biophysical techniques, we show that CDIN1 and Codanin1 C‐terminus form a high‐affinity heterodimeric complex with equimolar stoichiometry. We further delineate the essential interacting regions of CDIN1 and Codanin1. We demonstrate that CDA‐I‐associated mutations in either protein disrupt the CDIN1‐Codanin1 interaction, suggesting a potential molecular mechanism underlying the disease. 10.1111/febs.70421 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1111/febs.70421
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1111_febs_70421
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publishDate 2026
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Anemia‐associated mutations disrupt the CDIN1 ‐Codanin1 complex in inherited congenital dyserythropoietic anemia I ( CDA ‐I) disease
Martin Stojaspal
Tomas Brom
Ivona Nečasová
Tomáš Janovič
Pavel Veverka
Naina Verma
Lukáš Uhrík
Lenka Hernychova
Ctirad Hofr
The FEBS Journal
Anemia‐associated mutations disrupt the CDIN1 ‐Codanin1 complex in inherited congenital dyserythropoietic anemia I ( CDA ‐I) disease Martin Stojaspal Tomas Brom Ivona Nečasová Tomáš Janovič Pavel Veverka Naina Verma Lukáš Uhrík Lenka Hernychova Ctirad Hofr The FEBS Journal Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type I (CDA‐I) is a rare hereditary disease marked by ineffective erythropoiesis, a characteristic spongy heterochromatin structure in erythroblasts, and mutations in the genes CDAN1 and CDIN1 , which encode the proteins Codanin1 and CDIN1. Codanin1 regulates histone shuttling via the chaperone ASF1, yet the role of CDIN1 in CDA‐I pathology remains unclear. Notably, CDIN1 is known to interact directly with the C‐terminus of Codanin1. Although mutations in both genes are critical to the disease phenotype, their molecular‐level effects have not been fully elucidated. Here, we present a comprehensive structural and functional analysis of the CDIN1‐Codanin1 C‐terminus complex. Using complementary biophysical techniques, we show that CDIN1 and Codanin1 C‐terminus form a high‐affinity heterodimeric complex with equimolar stoichiometry. We further delineate the essential interacting regions of CDIN1 and Codanin1. We demonstrate that CDA‐I‐associated mutations in either protein disrupt the CDIN1‐Codanin1 interaction, suggesting a potential molecular mechanism underlying the disease. 10.1111/febs.70421 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Anemia‐associated mutations disrupt the CDIN1 ‐Codanin1 complex in inherited congenital dyserythropoietic anemia I ( CDA ‐I) disease
topic The FEBS Journal
url https://febs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/febs.70421